Economics for Business and Management Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2000 words

Economics for Business and Management - Essay ExampleAccording to Adams (2013), tooshie is mainly used in the manufacture of electronic items, and considering that the semiconductor sales which are a candid indicator of the performance of the electronics industry, which seem to have moderately improved after undergoing a lengthy helplessness period from the summer of 2011 to the last quarter of 2012. The direct relationship between tin consumption and its footing is demonstrated in figure 2 in comparison with figure 1 here it is watch that the price of the commodity increases when its demand is high and decreases when its demand is low. 9 9 Figure 2 showtime ITRI (http//www.fastmarkets.com/tin-analysis-and-research/tin-q12013) 9 Conclusion 10 References 11 Adams, W., 2013. Tin Analysis and Forecast Q1 2013. ONLINE Available at 11 Accessed 30 celestial latitude 2013. 11 Base metals.com., n.d. All about Tin. Online Available at Accessed 30 December 2013. 11 Fraser, C., 2013. Tin Price set to move higher in 2013. online Available at Accessed 30 December 2013. 11 Gandolfo, G., 2004. ... New York NBER. 11 Tucker B., 2010. Macroeconomics for Today. Boston, MA Cengage Learning. 12 TASK A give the new carbon price results to decrease in pollution levels? mode change is a right and rampant global challenge that requires the input of all nations in addressing it. There is urgent requisite for concerted efforts of international response and national efforts to reduce greenhouse gas (GHC) emissions. The international community has made efforts to arrest this ugly trend by setting up The United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change (UNFCCC) whose main mandate is to respond to climate change. Frank (2007) asserts that the convention has set up The Associated Kyoto Protocol, a global agreement that categorizes countries by their level of industrialization and commits some countries to reduce their CGH emission rates. The Kyoto Protocol requires positive countries to reduce GHG emissions to 5 per cent below 1990 levels by 2012. It is prudent to note that climate change experts take that tagging price on greenhouse gas release emissions is a potent strategy in a range of solutions put in place to curb the adverse effects of climate change. There is need for an sound carbon pricing system in which every tonne of pollution comes at a cost as opposed to being free. The system in structured in such a way that dirty energy sources pay more in carbon tax. The idea is logical and should not be viewed by the affected parties as a radical one it is the best way to sop up entities embrace green technologies. For instance, if a pricing system exists, the economy will find it cost effective to build wind turbines instead of coal plants instead of driving gas- provide cars, the economy will chose electric vehicles powered by renewable energy

Position Analysis Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Position abbreviation - Essay ExampleIn addition, when children get access to guns, it is dangerous in that during their playtime, and they might end up killing others thinking that they are just playingGun control is ineffective in decrease crime. Research has countless times revealed through their historical, econometric, and criminological studies that gun control does not reduce crime, up to now the advocates of gun control fail to recognize these results.Instances of spring chicken brutality utilizing weapons were pointedly expanding. This exploration presumed that between 1985-1998 instances of early days brutality expanded by 154%. Weapon control by age is very important since raft in this age tend to be very violent and aggressive. This is attributed to early onset of forceful youth practices and poor child rearing as a percentage of the explanations behind expanded youth wrongdoings. Specifically, the events of the Aurora, atomic number 27 Theater shooting alongside t he Sandy Hook Elementary School massacre have galvanized unrestricted opinion on both sides of the issue (Agresti and Reid, n.p).The number Amendment to the join States Constitution sought to convey singular gun rights to the citizen. Although the law has long been interpreted to mean just this, the fact of the matter is that when one reads the Second Amendment from a literalist perspective. It is quite clear that the Second Amendment is speaking to the needs of the states and individual regions of the newly formed United States to form a militia as a means of protecting the Republic. In such a way, the Second Amendment can and should be interpreted as little more than admission from the Federal administration that it promises not to infringe upon the rights of the militias (National Guard and Army Reserves) to maintain a stock of weaponry for the purpose of exculpation and securing the borders of the new nation. This particular argument hinges upon interpretation of

Vessel traffic services (VTS) & coastal surveillance system (CSS) Essay

vas barter services (VTS) & coastal command frame (CSS) - Essay ExampleInternational Maritime Organization (IOM) defines Vessel merchandise services (VTS) as a service implemented by a competent authority designed to improve the safety and energy of vessel traffic and to protect the environment. The service should have the capability to interact with the traffic and to respond to traffic situations developing in the VTS area (Paine, n. d. p.3). Functions of Vessel trading Service (VTS) The main function of a Vessel Traffic Service (VTS) is to provide active monitoring and navigational advice for vessels in particularly congested and spry waterways hence it enhances safety of life and property and optimizes the marine traffic flow. Except this Vessel Traffic run Protect the environment by early detecting the leakage or spillage of any pollutant poppycock Enhance efficiency of vessel movements and port marine resources Provide information to the concerning authorities about m ovements of ships carrying tempestuous or noxious cargo onboard. Provide Search and Rescue assistance Classification of Vessel Traffic Services Vessel Traffic Services are classified either on the basis of surveillance or location. On the basis of surveillance VTS are classified into two classes. These two classes are Surveilled and Non-surveilled. harmonise to US Cost Guard Navigational Center (2005), surveilled systems consist of one or more land-based sensors (i.e. radar, AIS and closed in(p) circuit television sites), which output their signals to a central location where operators monitor and manage vessel traffic movement.... The system which provides the monitoring and navigation assistance while entering or leaving a port, when pilotage through waters or along the rivers is called as Harbor (or Port) Vessel Traffic Services constitution. costal VTS mainly concerned with maritime trafficking passing through a particular cost line (SOLAS Ch V-Regulation, n. d.). VTS and V TSMISThe firsthand purpose of a VTS (as defined by IALA) is to provide active navigational and monitoring advice i. e to erupt a clear, concise, real-time picture of vessel traffic movements at ports and in deep waters, hence to quash any collision incident. In changing global scenario as economic factors have received antecedence the trade and ties are rapidly increasing. Consequently vessel traffic across the globe is increasing. Therefore the disunite conditions of competition, unregulated use of sea space and asymmetric threats stimulate the increase risks, violations of legal norms and constant necessity of critical services at sea (Dereliev, 2004 pp.115-116). Hence to fulfill the wide range of applications VTS employs a soma of hardware and software modules that collect, integrate, pass judgment and display sensor data in a manner that provides a comprehensive representation of the vessel traffic situation to VTS operators (NORCONTROL IT AS, 2005). This enhanced Vessel Traffic Services outline along with traffic planning and screening tools is called Vessel Traffic Management and Information System (VTMIS). VTMIS System ArchitectureVTMIS is capable of doing all type of surveillance activates. It employs a variety of hardware and software modules that collect, integrate, assess and display sensor data in a manner that provides a comprehensive

Human Development Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1750 words

human beingsity Development - Essay ExampleIt was also interesting to see how human behavior changes through unhomogeneous stages of keep and is also affected by genetics and environmental factors. After completing this course, I strike developed an appreciation towards the subject that clearly is an important part of human lifespan. Q2. I found chapter 8 on Human Development most profound because I was able to understand and appreciate behavioural changes in my son as he is growing up. It was interesting to know how children progress through life and exhibit various behavioral characteristics based on their changing environment and maturity in life. Where eight-month-old babe smiles and coos when it recognizes familiar faces, the same child exhibits stranger anxiety as a part of its survival system when a stranger approaches it. It was also interesting to urgency that familiarity is a sign of safety and contentment for children, temporary hookup young adults are willing to take to a greater extent risk and explore new areas in their life as they search for their identity. Learning about behavioral changes in children as they transition from babies to adults was the most significant learning experience in this course. The various examples that were used to explain the reasons why children behave in a certain way made it very clear to me that it is very important to ensure that children grow up in a healthy and safe environment. I was also able to appreciate the differences in the way boys and girls behave through the examples of learned social behaviors. Q3. I enjoyed learning about our bodies, especially about how the human brain is designed and how each structure within the brain helps to encode, store and retrieve memories. It was fascinating to learn that our brain encodes tuition and stores it away as sensory, working or long-term memory and retrieves the information when we need it. I was also amazed at how our sensory organs like eyes, ears , and nose transmit information to the corresponding sensory cortices in the brain to store the information which may at long last for only a few seconds, while more meaningful and emotional information is encoded into long-term memory which can last a lifetime. I would have preferred more activities and inclusion of case studies to make this subject more interesting. Q4. In order to improve the way this course is taught, I would include more of hands-on work, games, and activities so that learning becomes more fun filled. That way it would be easier to learn and remember the various topics taught in the class. iodine thing that would improve student interaction in this course is role play. Each week a team of 4-5 students is given a small scenario to enact in front of the class. The scenarios or cases should be very specific to the topic being taught in the class.

Research proposal and outline Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Research proposal and outline - judge ExampleHer actions and physical features and traits are antithesis for the low regard accorded her and seems to be purposely taken cared of to spite her conserve for his utter disregard for her existence.The unfair and unequal treatment for women during that time is an interesting topic given that the sad outcome of the novel could be interpreted as a consequence of Curleys wife needing to be acknowledged and respected as a productive member of society. Since she felt disregarded and neglected, she opted to find shipway and means to solicit positive response from men through deliberately flirting with them, dressing provocatively, and want attention and acquaintances from men whose perceived status in society equal hers.The main research to be explored is the status of women in America in the 1930s. A wealth of secondary references could verify, support and validate the contentions of relative similarities with those depicted by Curleys wi fe in the novel. Various feminist movements, whose enlightenment on dissimilarity issues which started in the 1920s could be researched as a theoretical framework to rationalize Curleys wifes actions.In this regard, possible sub-questions that can be further researched are (1) what are the significant cause of oppression in women during the period under study? (2) What have women done to enforce rights and equality to sleep with on parallel grounds with men? (3) Have significant changes in womens role brought more than benefits to society in contemporary times?Some preliminary ideas about the types of sources one proposed to use to gather up information would be from history books, journals and academic published reports written by historians and academicians. The electronic sources are gormandise with authoritative references that could support arguments and validate conclusions, as required. The

Urban planning elements Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Urban planning elements - leaven ExampleZoning can be defined as the way in which land gets utilize in urban centers. The local politicss try to use zoning in controlling buildings in the city. The grocery store square comes as the heart of the city of Pittsburgh as almost all businesses converge there. The local political science instigated a go by aiming at reinstating the market square to the status it was at in the past. As a heathen plaza, some of the old, dilapidated buildings in the square could not be demolished so that the cultural aspect can be maintained. The local government gave direction on what to be constructed and where to be constructed.The project of revitalizing the square involved a lot of interested groups in the downtown district. The local government collaborated with several private and public organizations to make the project sustainable to different groups. The square provides many excite activities to the populace who subsist and visit the city of Pittsburgh. This expansion of the square, seeks to create a modern urban centre environment in the city. Urbanization was one of the key issues which were considered. The effects of urbanization made the market square look out dated and, therefore, the local authority decided to undertake this move of urbanizing the city through modernization of the square. The centre of the square was to be decongested to make the place accessible and spacious. The short term goals were trim down the parking space in the square and improving the lighting in the square. Cleaning and improving honor enforcement were also among the short term goals.

Developments of research on Parkinson's disease Essay

Developments of research on Parkinsons disease - Essay Example cause of Parkinsons disease vary from person to person from severe disability of controlling movements to just undefiled trembling of the hands. It is an unpredictable disorder. To some it advances fast eventually leading to their death, while to others the progress is slow.Today thither are about1 million people with Parkinsons disease in the United States and it is approximated that 60, 000 Americans add to that statistic annually. With the ever increase population of PD patients, it is unfortunate that up until now this disorder has no definite cure. However, scientists and researchers the world all over have made significant developments this past few decades towards attaining a cure for Parkinsons disease.Currently at that place are numerous medications available to delay the onset of motor dysfunction for PD patients. The idea skunk these medications is to replenish the dopamine level in the brain either by rep lacing dopamine, by mimicking the termination of it, or by prolonging the effect of it by slowing the process of its breakdown. The method has been effective in providing great(p) relief from the symptoms of the disease.Early medications on PD include dopamine agonists, a substance that mimics the function of dopamine and monoamine oxidase type B (MAO-B) inhibitors, a substance that reduce the breakdown of dopamine. These medications are very effective in relieving symptoms concerning motor controls.Researches later on gave way to the development of levodopa medication. Levodopa is a substance converted into dopamine when it reached the brain. It is usually administered in conjunction with carbidopa which is the primary agent preventing levodopa from breaking down until it reaches its destination. Although levodopa aids majority of the PD patients, provided some of the symptoms respond effectively to the drug. The treatment is mostly effective to

Responses Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Responses - Essay ExampleThis situation appears to suck up persisted for at least three years and the principal responded by encouraging the School Boards dismissal of the teacher. An appeal to the State Secretary by the teacher was unsuccessful.According to Virginia Code SS 23-38 118, Miscellaneous personnel Matters, the teachers tenure, promotions appointments are entirely up to the school. (Virginia Code ss 23-38, 118) In other words, the institution in which the educator is employed can determined for itself if the teacher is up merit and fitness. (Virginia Code ss 23-38, 118)Moreover, the teacher does not have a constitutionally protected right to employment as a teacher in the elementary school from which he was dismissed. In order to successfully appeal the decision or to take it to court the teacher is required under the Virginia State Code, to prove that the decision to dismiss him originated from an error, or that the discretion exercised by the principal and the authorit ative bodies that supported the principals decision was an abuse of discretion, or that a civil right was contravened.Assuming that the only complained of was the right to teach, the elementary school teacher impart fail on that ground since there is no constitutionally protected right to teach in a particular school. As for the finding of error, the teacher will have a difficult cartridge holder substantiating this claim since the principal and assistant principal both observed the teacher ignoring the schools curriculum. Moreover, the teacher was accused of making inappropriate comments to his pupils and when confronted he did not deny making them. It was therefore officeholder upon the principle to take some action, particularly if the comments continued. It is also highly unlikely that the teacher will be able to substantiate a claim that the principle of the school authorities abused their

West Meets East an Exchange of Royal Letters Essay

West Meets easternmost an Exchange of Royal Letters - Essay ExampleIn his letter, index Louis seems to be interested in personal achievements rather than the general good of France citizens. Motivation to him appears to originate from the concept of punishing sinners and not propagating his religion, as stated in his letter to the King of Tonkin (Spielgovel 431). On the contrary, the King of Tonkin recognized the faithfulness of fidelity as held by King Louis as well as emphasizing the importance of justice. In his perspective, King of Tonkin notably believes that fidelity and justice would not produce worthy results. The King of Tonkin upholds the custom of his kingdom rather than that of orphic friendship. He also seems not to have belief and trust in King Louis following the dogged war that had persisted for several years between the two nations. However, the sense of sincerity from King Louis constitutes the source of his motivation. In addition, the feelings of justice and fidelity also motivate the King of Tonkin (Spielgovel 431). In writing to King of Tonkin, King Louis had a wooing voice towards capturing the consideration by the King on accepting his request to propagate his religion. In the letter, the voice and language used presents numerous praises with the motive of irony. This would be evidenced by the use of original praise words that seem to portray an opposite meaning to the King of Tonkin to what he really intends. King Louis also advocates a motive of expanding his personal ambitions and territory of operation. Furthermore, in the letter, King Louis gives reference to his subjects who once genuine protection under the Realm of the King of Tonkin. This inclusion of the protection accorded to his subjects indicates a point of reference by him in convincing the King of Tonkin to accept his request (Spielgovel 431). The letter by King Louis reveals certain disposition traits about him. He does not exist as a theologian but instead uses t he virtue of religion in seeking to achieve his personal associations. Also, he remains to be an eminent envision in Frances history during the western civilization period. Moreover, King Louis practices an authoritarian leadership style. This becomes evident in his letter when he informs the King of Tonkin about his commands for the Royal Company and Messrs to establish itself in Tonkin soonest possible. In presenting the gifts to the King of Tonkin, the language used in writing does not reflect the willing and free survival of the fittest of giving, but rather a command. This, thus, portrays a sense of customary formality in his way of gustatory sensation through gifts and not a heartfelt appreciation. King Louis may be a hypocrite in the sense that he pretends to have moral virtues and opinions that he does not actually have. The idea of Christian missionaries reveals this reputation in him (Spielgovel 431). In his response to King Louis, the King of Tonkin refused to accept Christian missionaries in his kingdom. He reassert his position by asserting that some authorities or edicts had already introduced a custom that forbids Christian missionaries. In addition, the King of Tonkin justifies his position by way of asking a straight forward interrogatory indicating that he could disregard a well-established custom in satisfying private friendship.

Business-Related International Event Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Business-Related International Event - Essay ExampleSeveral governments with nationals alongside the luckless plane have informed families and friends of the passengers to prepare for the worst following the disappearance of the plane. The disappearance of the plane and the exploitation speculation on the same has had myriad economic implications globally as the essay below analyses.terrorism for example is an international nemesis to peace and stability. The manifestation of a terrorist attack on the plane as speculation has had in the past few days makes several Chineses and Malaysian cities vulnerable. such(prenominal) an attack would prove that the securities agencies in Kuala Lumpur do not carry out extensive and effective interrogation of international passengers (Celia, 2014). Air traffic into such regions is therefore likely to reduce thereby slowing the thou of economic activities in different cities within the easterly bloc. As explained, terrorism is a global threat and in case the speculations are factual then the catastrophe would serve to prove that the governments in the eastern bloc are not doing enough to secure their borders from external terrorist attacks.Security is a major caution to the development of entrepreneurship in any market. Entrepreneurs travel from different destinations with their products and require security in order to commence their businesses. A terrorist attack portrays omit of security in a country thereby increasing the business most entrepreneurs have in such markets. A claim that more than two hundred passengers aboard the plane had stolen passports provides much insight on the operations at the international airport in Kuala, Lumpur (Sophia, 2014). The lack of effective security coupled with the globalized nature of the disaster is likely to destroy the economic market in the country as foreign investors and tourists will shy away of the market owing to the proven terrorist threats. savorless accidents often make international news owing to the interest that such

Investigative Lab proposal Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

Investigative testing ground proposal - Assignment ExampleThere is no member of my family who has been diagnosed with blood pres convinced(predicate). According to Edward (46), the body absorbs caffein better in the early morning hours. Therefore, my experiment provide be carried out amongst 7 am and 9 am in the morning.6 persons, sphygmomanometer, coffee galvanic pile , 6 cups, 20 liters of water, caffeine pills ( 200 mg each), electronic scale, 1000 ml calibrated cylinder, data collection sheet, nontoxic green permanent marker, fan , coolers and heaters.I will randomly select six of the ten members of our family with age between 30 and 50 and who have not been diagnosed with blood pressure. In each of the group of iii members, I will ensure there is at least one member of the opposite sex. Using an electronic scale, I will measure each member of the experiment mass just to be sure that their mass falls around the 68 kg mark. I will use the coffee pot to seduce coffee and l eash cups to put the prepared coffee every day for two weeks. The another(prenominal) three cups will be used to serve regular water to the other group of three members. Using the permanent marker pen, I will put a mark on the scummy finger of the first three people for easy identification of the persons who will receive coffee word in the first one week. The unmarked persons will receive regular water during the first week. all(prenominal) person will be given 500 ml of regular water and will be allowed to habituate to their new drink for 24 hours. The calibrated 1000 ml cylinder will add in handy in measuring the 500 ml of regular water.Then, I will prepare the amount of water with caffeine that I will use for the experiment. On average, an adult weighs 68 kgs and the recommended caffeine dosage is 200 mg. Since a cup of coffee contains approximately 200 mg of caffeine, I will administer one cup of coffee every day for seven days for the first three marked persons. 1 hour af ter taking the coffee treatment, I will use

SYSTEMATIC THEOLOGY ON THE GENDER OF GOD Term Paper

SYSTEMATIC THEOLOGY ON THE GENDER OF GOD - Term Paper subject stock-still, most ethnologists have argued that divinity fudge has no grammatical gender especially the female theologians quoting the texts in genesis that states that at the beginning God created Man in his own build. In this condition, the image of God encompasses the features of both female and male and hence the conclusion that God has no gender. There are also other instances in which God is referred to as strong winds, tides, Waters Mountains and more other names thereby confirming that God is not a human being but a living spirit. The theology on the gender of God is therefore difficult to understand though there are several efforts from different religions to condone the understanding of Gods image with regard to respect to Gods gender.1 Among all these arguments, non has been adequate to(p) to prove that God is female or masculine since several texts referred to in the text are not only referring to speci fic situations, but are made to aid in the understanding of the words scriptures. For character when God is referred to as God the father, it was meant for the Christians to believe that God is the provider of hold dearion and security. When God is referred top as tides, mountains, waters and many other terms, it refers to power and a kind of supernatural being. This has therefore misled those who read the playscript since it has been interpreted the wrong way. This paper has therefore explored the different views from philosophers and theologizes with respect to Gods gender. All through the Christian bible, God is referred to as masculine. 2 This originated from the Greek word theos referring to God and most of the analogies have been employ to refer to God and almighty as Masculine. It is important to note that within the Christian doctrines, God had never been referred to as male or female. In fact within the Christian doctrines, God is referred to as the almighty. In this c ontext, God has no gender and represents the image of all of the human being creatures since he states in the loudness of genesis that he created human beings in his own image. However, the controversies come when Jesus is referred to as masculine. In the pertly Testament, Jesus is referred to as god and God is Jesus meaning they are one and the same thing. However Jesus in the New Testament is referred to as at the time of his birth as featherbed boy. Does this therefore mean that Jesus is a boy or a man pastime the several instances in which he is referred to with masculine notation. It is therefore important to note that there are differences in the midst of the new and the Old Testament with regard to the way Jesus gender is referred in many occasions. The promontory here is to determine whether Jesus and God are different or Jesus is God. However in the Old Testament, it has been stated that Jesus was to be born and that he was to be a boy. 3The relationship among Jesus and God is therefore not clear and hence there is lack of consistence among the Old Testament and the New Testament. While many Christian doctrines hold that god has no gender, many other religious leaders and Christians have argued that if this is the case then man was not created in the image of God or if man is created in the image of God then man in this context does not include women. In the view of the above, the ancient Greek fathers made a lot of efforts to protect

About Euripides Alcestis Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

About Euripides Alcestis - Essay ExampleAlcestis has the char symbolizeer of the powerful Greek woman in the Greek Mythology. However, love rats her to be humble like any common woman. She dies for her husband because of love. She is a hero who decides that she has to sacrifice her invigoration for his husband. Through her big deed, Alcestis depicts the character of women that makes them different from Men. While men in the Greek society are shown to be selfish and even foolish, Alcestis shows that women, through simple sacrifices can make a change.In the first stasimon, the Chorus says, Oh poor man What a man you are What a wife you are losing (25). This shows that Euripides in his writings thought of Alcestis as a hero. The chorus affirms that the lose of Alcestis was a big blow to Admetus. Alcestis says, My death is enough--I am dying for you. The sacrifice by Alcestis is captured in her own words. She affirms her heroic stature among all the mortals by declaring that she is d ying for her husband. In the third Stasimon, Pheres speaks of the heroic deeds of Alcestis, And she has made life more glorious for all women by undertaking this generous deed. This shows that Alcestis is a Hero amongst women through her act of sacrifice.Because of Alcestis heroic deed, Heracles decides to do a heroic deed by fighting death and eventually managing to refer Alcestis. The heroic deed by Alcestis of dying for his husband is appreciated by Heracles to the extent that he decides to evanesce Heracles life back. Selfishness helps create Alcestis heroic character. Admetus through his own selfishness, had agreed that he be given prosperity by Apollo, on the condition that he was destined to die. However, Admetus could cheat death if he managed to find somebody willing to die in his place. Admetus had tried to look for a person who was willing to die for him, just now everyone had refused. Alcestis through her bravery and sacrifice decided to

How do media affect public opinion Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words

How do media affect usual perspective - Essay ExampleSo lets take a look at a few concepts of affecting prevalent opinion by media. The term public opinion (English public opinion) first was applied in the second half of XII century. English statesman Lord Salisbury used it for definition of moral support of the country for acts of parliament. Gradually the term became common. public opinion represents a specific manifestation of mass consciousness, based on the estimates (verbal and nonverbal) of social processes and it characterizes the attitude of pile to socially significant events and facts, actual problems of social life (Gorodyanenko, pp.308). According to the concept of total influence, public opinion is formed mostly under the considerable influence of mass media information, circulated by communicative channels. Such attractive of information largely defines social values and forms stereotypes and heathen dominants in society. Propaganda motives can help form domina nts in the society (Gorodyanenko, pp.325-326). Such approach to the media leads to the disjunction of society on masses and elite, and the masses is influenced by the elite, contempt of being the largest part of it. Elites priority is the obtrusion of its standards and values. The elite is much more active design of the structure of society, it determines the value system, cultural and social objects, what helps the elite to subordinate the masses. The concept of the mass society leads us to the perception of necessary changes in the social values, because propagation of the simplified cultural dominants causes the reduction of the common cultural level (Gorodyanenko, pp.327-328). On the other side, there is a concept of limited effects. Its main radical is that media is not the sufficient impact factor in forming of the public opinion it is not able to give up the total changes of attitudes and beliefs of individuals and groups. The audience of the media varies on its views on life, and, accordingly, the obtained information. Distinct layers and individuals differ much and react differently on what they are told or what they see. But media can cause the unpredictable consequences of their affecting the public, because a man is not a passive recipient of information, but a generator of ideas based on the received information. pursuant(predicate) to the concept of limited effects, media is considered to be separated and independent of the authorities. It is a social institute and a spreader of the information, almost free of the external pressure, and its job is only to inform the public, but not to manipulate it. in person I do not agree with that point of view, so lets explore in details the mechanisms of TVs influence, because today it is the most powerful media tool that affects peoples consciousness. affect on adults Foremost, its a political impact. Electioneering makes a strong pressure on the public opinion. Hundreds of promises of political leade rs repeated many times gradually do their job because, in fire of his social status or financial situation, a man will always be an optimist. So he would rather vote for the person, who often appears on TV, takes part in different debates and embodies potential though ephemeral desired possibility of living. Also it is important to state that today there is a sureness of the TV-shows and their popularity increases continuously. However, the depicted image of reality in these shows does not always coincide

Viruses vs. Windows Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words - 3

Viruses vs. Windows - Essay ExampleI would also turn on the windows modify option in order to receive security updates for his/her windows. I would recommend my neighbor to install an antivirus covering and update it on a regular basis. I would not recommend him/her to use a disembarrass version of the above-mentioned antivirus applications because they are sometimes unable to deal with dangerous viruses. Licensed applications provide steady-going security to the files stored in any machine. I would recommend my neighbor to use Avast antivirus application because it has eight effective real-time shields that harbor the system from viruses, as well as consumes fewer system resources as compared to other antivirus applications. My last passport for him/her would be to avoid opening junk emails and suspicious internet links because they are likely to insure viruses. Both of these antivirus applications run very well on the Windows XP. I would also turn on the windows update option in order to receive security updates for his/her windows. I would recommend my neighbor to install an antivirus application and update it on a regular basis. I would not recommend him/her to use a free version of the above-mentioned antivirus applications because they are sometimes unable to deal with dangerous viruses. Licensed applications provide reliable security to the files stored in any machine.

Explain Nietzsches account, in terms of the Apollonian and Dionysian, Essay

Explain Nietzsches account, in terms of the Apollonian and Dionysian, of the nature of antediluvian patriarch Greek tragedy - Essay ExampleSimilarly, the Dionysian corresponds to Schopenhauer which means the principle of will that is passing inappropriate to Apollonian. The Dionysian manifests when man gives up individualism to submerge into the general life led by either member of the Greek society.Nietzsche terms artistic creation as dependent on two opposing forces, which are the Apollonian and the Dionysian, where the Apollonian refers to the life giving force that shapes self-sense and is characterised by measured control and disinterest. According to Nietzsche, the Dionysian refers to a situation where the self gives way for uniting with others and general nature. Interestingly, both are intertwined at some doom although they oppose each other diametrically (Nietzsche 1999, p.15). They are equally important in the arts because without the Apollonian, the Dionysian can non have a good enough form and structure to create an art while without the Dionysian, the Apollonian does not have vitality and passion. The two Greek mythological concepts have been highly relied upon in the artistic firmament to bring out interesting creativity that possibly attracts the attention of audiences.Greeks were not sensitive to pathetic, thus they were highly vulnerable to influence of challenges they faced in their daily routines. They therefore developed the Apollonian aspect to avoid suffering in their daily activities since the principle developed temporary truth, although the matter in question was not legitimate in order to assume lifes setbacks that come along. Despite the Apollonian shield, the Dionysian brought out the objective effect of suffering at the heart in all occupations. The two opposing forces of the Apollonian and the Dionysian supply different categories of art in the Greek culture, but at some point, their relationship tends to face struggles (Allison 2001, p.30). It is for this understanding that Greeks used

Girls and poverty Essay Example for Free

Girls and privation EssayThe gap among the humanitys privileged and unworthy keeps widening. Over the last 20 years, the market shargon of the least-developed countries (700 million inhabitants) has decreased from 1 percent to 0. 6 percent of the knowledge domains total commerce. The majority of the population in black Africa is brusker today than a generation ago, writes French economist Philippe Jurgensen in Challenges magazine. In Ethiopia, for ex sufficient, 67 million people live on one third the wealth of Luxembourgs 400,000 inhabitants. Jurgensen notes that European farmers argon entitled to receive a daily subsidy of 2. 5 euros per cow, whereas some 2. 5 billion people live on little than that each day.Thus, in compositiony parts of the world, a poor person is worth less than a cow, says Jurgensen. (Bowler, 1983, 15) The present society today is composed of a vast population that is so much split up by the economic status of each individual. There ar those who film strived and attained the wealth that they wanted, and on that point ar those who remained in their soil and stayed poor all their lives. This is the situation that social Darwinism suggests.(IRN Zimbabwe, 2003, 19) The vast income divide between rich and poor segregates people and even countries from one another. Not long ago the fortune of the richest man in the unify States surpassed the combined net worth of more than 100 million of his fellow the Statesns. globalisation has also favored the growth of rich multinational companies that throw practically taken oer the world market for certain products. In 1998, for example, just ten companies controlled 86 percent of the $262-billion telecommunications business (Gelb, 1986, 17).The economic punch of these multinationals often exceeds that of governments and, as Amnesty International points out, human rights and labour rights be not a precedency on their agenda. (Gelb, 1986, 10) Because of this fact, economic prejud ice and oppression of the poor is very eminent within the communities of any nation. At so many situations, it could be noted that the poor atomic number 18 the ones discriminated from receiving the necessary provisions that they ought to receive from the governments. Their rights are duly suppressed simply because of the fact that they lease not much financial first to tin their need or even their rights.Sadly, the situation of the poor becomes even poorer every second that the society advances forward through technology, while the rich ones become richer because of their capability to use capitalism as a source of business, which would give them even more financial freedom. At this point, the existence of social Darwinism already becomes clear. Yes, Social Darwinism distinctly portrays the psychological distraction that the poor ones get from their situation in port. Being poor have of course make people commit the biggest mistake of simply accepting what they are.Their blinded mind that focuses on their mishap has dragged them to the dreadful situation of helplessness that they are dealing with right now. Certainly, in relating the verbalize theory to the real situations of the humanity, it could be observed that the idea of Darwinism is indeed true and is obvious. Because of the fact that there are those who have power, mainly because they have the capability to gain the say authority due to their accumulation of wealth, the oppression of those who do not have the sources to attain power continues to rise.How is this turn out? The following paragraphs that would pertain to the actual current issues shall clearly state the situation of the society regarding social Darwinism. With the existence of Social Darwinism as it is, it could be noted that most(prenominal) of the victims of scantiness around the world incidently in the States and Africa are young children and teenage girls as well. Obviously, the main access of poverty directly aff ects the lives of the young ones as they stand as the most vulner fitted elements of the society during these particular events and social dilemma.To understand break a way, the situational elements that contribute to poverty both in America and Africa are to be identify herein. Elements of pauperism Poverty is indeed wide spread in the whole world. Because of the lack of ability of the world governments to accurately provide people with what they need due to the fast-growing population, many among the human society are set aside and pushed towards poverty. Hence, as a result, their offspring and the generation that follows their line whence remain in the said economic status.There are only a few among the many who are adapted to succeed in running away or struggling hard to change their status in the community. (Korten, 2001, 17) As a result, those people steadied in their situation of being poor already destitute hope in coping up with their needs. The fact that they are supp ressed in having the things that they need because of their incapableness to pay, they then develop the idea that there are no ways for them to survive from their miseries in life except for the fact that they need to live by and accept their life as it is.It might then raise curiosity among readers on what are the real causes of poverty among people in the society? In the diagram that follows, a summarized presentation of the said issue shall be addressed showing what is actually campaign the poor sector of the society remains the way that they are. Analysis of Diagram In the diagram presented above, it could be observed that there are trio major reasons why the poor remain poor. The said reasons are as follows Economic Imbalance This factor pertains to the fact that that worlds wealth is not every bit distributed to every person making up the population of the society.Because of the fact that there are those capitalists that aim to erect up their own businesses to be able to gain more profit from their original amount of notes invested on the said business entity. It is through this that they are able to gain power over the others who are struggling for survival from being poor. Population Growth It is an irony that those who are poor are the ones bearing many children, children of which they are not able to support. This is because of the idea that they believe in that their children would be the ones who would struggle for better life for them.The more children they have, the faster they would be able to recover from their misery in poverty. However, this idealism has been proven a fallacy. For a fact, as the children of the poor sector add up, the more they feel the terrifying fancy of their situation. Psychological Disposition Based on psychological findings, poor people tend to ease their charge by telling themselves that they are already contented in the lifestyle that they are living in, and that they have nowhere else to go.As a result, th e capitalists feed on this thought by contributing to the idea that without ample finances to support their needs, they are not going to get what they actually ought to have for a living. Basing from these three reasons, it could be observed that poor people simply tend to remain the way they are and the rich ones try to support the said situation by gaining more and not sharing what they have to those who are actually needy. As a result, people who are poor gain three major reactions to the situation.The said reactions include contentment on being poor, lack of self-trust and subjection to social discrimination these are the things that the poor sector of the society needs to deal with everyday. Hence, America, being surrounded by capitalists and investors, has the rich and the poor sectors which are widely separated from each other. The fact that these capitalist know what to do with the money that they have, they are able to come up with ways by which they can still accession th e wealth that they already posses.On the other hand, those who are poor have lesser ideas as well as courage in creating new ways to find a way of living. Certainly, the rich ones who have greater education have greater chances of creating possibilities for themselves to attain financial success in their lives. More often than not, the rich ones who are already settled in their situation are the ones who have greater chances of increasing their authority and power in the society through the use of their finances (Gelb, 1986, 22).Meanwhile, the poor one who are receiving lesser than needed are focusing on the things that they could only attain. They have lesser time spent on thinking how to increase their finances since they are already only trying to live by with what they have, and they do not have enough hopes of spending their time in planning, since they are already so consumed with their present situation. The Teenage Girls and their Reactions to Poverty There are likely three major results of poverty among young girls both in America and Africa. The said three major results are as followsDiagram 2 The effects of Poverty on Young Teenage Girls in America and Africa Explanation From the diagram presented herein, it could be observed that girls from both Africa and America who for some reasons are afflicted by poverty react in almost the same way to the level of being directly affected by the situation (Tanenbaum, 2000, 13). Most likely, their health and their safety becomes the most vulnerable element that needs some attention from the governing authorities who have concern over the situation (Riordan, 2004, 18).Undeniably, although the said societies are separately identified as somewhat different in scathe of economic standing in the world trade, the reasons behind their poverty levels are somewhat identical that brings the results of the said situation in the society towards the teenage girl-population of the said communities somewhat common and identi cal as well. (Vendela, 2004, 18) last The belief behind the existence of the poor and the reasons behind the said situation is naturally noted as something that needs to be closely identified to be able to help solve the issues that bind poverty with that of human society today.The young ones, being the main target of the situation teenage girls in particular are facing a great challenge of remaining strong in facing the said issues of lacking the needed strength. Psychologists and other government authorities could help much in defining the different solutions that are made available for the ones affected by the afflictions brought about by poverty in both industrialized and still-developing countries such as that of Africa.References IRIN intelligence activity South Africa Land ownership remains racially skewed May 24, 2005 IRIN countersign Land unsnarl in Southern Africa July, 2003. IRIN News Zimbabwe Land reform omits farm workers Land reform in Southern Africa July, 200 3. Bowler, Peter. The Eclipse of Darwinism Anti-Darwinian Evolution Theories in the Decades around 1900. Baltimore, 1983. Gelb, S. A. Henry H. Goddard and the Immigrants, 1910-1917 The Studies and their Social Context, Journal of the write up of the Behavioral Sciences 22 (1986) 324-332. Rosenberg, Charles E. The Bitter Fruit Heredity, Disease and Social Thought, Perspectives in American History 8 (1974)189-235. David C Korten. When Corporations Rule the World. Berrett-Koehler Publishers. (2001) 345-346. Founou-Tchuigoua, Bernard Food self-sufficiency Crisis of the collective ideology African agriculture The critical choices. United Nations University Press (1990) ISBN 0-86232-798-9 Milich, Lenard (1997) Food security in Pre-Colonial Hausaland .World Commission on Protected Areas (1995-2006) WCPA West and primeval Africa Region Key Issues The World Conservation Union National Academy of Sciences Lost Crops of AfricaGrains ISBN 0-309-04990-3 publication declaration March 4, 1 996 Future Harvest With time running out, scientists attempt rescue of African vegetable crops. News Feature November 29, 2001 Gouse, Marnus et al. Three seasons of subsistence insect-resistant maize in South Africa have smallholders benefited? AgBioForum Volume 9, No. 1 (2006) Singh, B. P. (2002)untraditional crop production in Africa for export. p. 8692. In J. Janick and A. Whipkey (eds. ), Trends in new crops and new uses. ASHS Press, Alexandria, VA. Leora Tanenbaum. (2000). Slut increase Up Female with a Bad Reputation. Harper Paperbacks 1 edition. Teresa Riordan. (2004). Inventing Beauty A History of the Innovations that suck Made Us Beautiful. Broadway Publishing. Vendela Vida. (2000). Girls on the Verge Debutante Dips, Drive-bys, and Other Initiations. St. Martins Griffin 5th edition.

Art Exhibit on Nature Essay Example for Free

Art Exhibit on Nature EssayThe planet e subterfugeh is the only cognize habitat for humankind. For millions of years, it served as the home to numerous brio things such as animals, plants and people. More so, it has been a attestator to many events that score shaped the course of world history. Because of this, it is suffice to say that our beloved Mother footing has played a vital role in nourishing and sustaining the existence of humans. In return for any the benefits and nourishment that Mother reality has provided to humans, human beings have showed their gratitude by expressing their appreciation and admiration for the bang and impressiveness of disposition. For centuries, human beings have captured the magnificence of the diversity and uniqueness of the environment which was shown using various maneuver forms such as painting, sculptures, photography, architecture and many others. In line with this, throughout history, several art movements have emerged. on tha t point were the Classical, Renaissance, Baroque, Modernism and many others. The dominant and styles and themes differed in these art periods. However, there was unmatchable theme that has remained constant until the drive home day. This is known as landscape or nature art.This form of art is defined as the exemplification of mountains, flora and fauna, bodies of water and the sky. More so, it is a celebration of the majestic kayo of nature. This trend in the art world has continued to persist throughout the ages. Aside from this, it has in any case evolved in terms of styles and techniques. Every expound of the globe has developed their own approach on how to translate the beauty of nature into a canvas. Because of the descriptor in culture and tradition, nature and landscape artworks have surfaced as distinctive copies of the wonders of the environment.With this, nature had become a worldwide art phenomenon and these artworks have made nature a timeless masterpiece that gi ve be forever treasured and recognized. On the other hand, due to changing times, the seemingly everlasting beauty of nature is apparently gradu on the wholey diminishing. If before humans respected the significant role of Mother Earth in the cycle of life, nowadays, humans have abandoned their vital task of being the steward. Instead of taking consider of the infixed wonders of the world, humans have opted to obliterate it.This sudden change was caused by the desire to improve the ways of living of people. Initially, the intention may seem innocent and harmless but if one would look closely, traces of selfishness and voraciousness can be uncovered. People wanted to advance the human race but at the disbursement of damaging the environment. Because of this, a drastic natural occurrence has been plaguing the contemporary society. This has claimed lives of many people and destroyed millions price of properties. This phenomenon has been labeled as climate change or global warming. In the recent years, Mother Earth has been experiencing unusual changes such as the increase in temperature of the atmosphere, extinction of some animal and plant species, way out of land mass and many others. These alterations have posted an alarming threat to the existence of many living things. If humans would permit this condition to carry on, in time people would be left homeless and without any nourishment. To help intensify awareness on the present state of the environment, an art exhibit will be put up.This exhibit will showcase the nature artworks of American artist, Ansel Adams, French painter, Paul Cezanne, and a Nipponese artisan named Hokusai. The objective of the exhibit is to help the viewers realize the importance and connection of nature with the existence of humans. More so, this nature-themed art exhibit will explore the various perceptions of artists on nature from divers(prenominal) periods. It will demonstrate how people saw and appreciated the beauty of th e environment during their respective eras.By incorporating artists from opposite continents such as North America, Europe and Asia, viewers will also be given a 360 degrees view of the worlds closely beautiful places. Hopefully, after they have seen the exhibit, the viewers will have a new-found respect on the beauty and vigor of Mother Earth. Ansel Adams is an American photographer who has mastered the artistry of capturing wonderful shots of landscapes in scenic places strewn all over the United States. Aside from being an artist, he was also a dedicated environmentalist who encouraged understanding of, and respect for, the natural environment. Even though he initially got noniced as a noted photographer in commercial photography, he excelled in the field of landscape photography (Notablebiographies. com). The black and white landscape photographs have become Adams trademarks. Two of Adams most recognized photographs are the The Tetons and Snake River, Grand Teton National Pa rk, Wyoming and Old Faithful geyser, Yellowstone National Park, Wyoming (TheHistoryPlace. com). Adams was commissioned to request these pictures for the National Park Service in 1941.The photographs were intended to be used to make the photo mural for the Department of the Interior Building in Washington, DC. The main theme was focused on showcasing nature exemplified and saved in the U. S. National Parks (U. S. National Archives and Records Administration). These two photographs have illustrated the grandiose and picturesque beauty of the mountain ranges and national parks in the US. Furthermore, he used his creativity to preserve the wilderness and one of the first to promote photography as an art form (TheHistoryPlace. com).Paul Cezanne is considered as one of the get the hang of post-Impressionism. He is also well-known for pioneering an avant-garde movement then called cubism in the late 1800s. Because of his quirkiness and recent styles, Cezanne was misunderstood by the pe ople. But this did not discourage him to advance his creativity. He grew out of Impressionism and eventually challenged all the conventional values of painting in the 19th century through its insistence on private expression and on the integrity of the painting itself. Through these innovations, he was recognized as the father of modern painting (Pioch).But before Cezanne ventured into cubism, he created several simple yet exquisite landscape paintings that immortalized the provencal countryside in France. In his two paintings, Etude Paysage a Auvers (Study Landscape at Auvers) and Jas de Buffan (The Pool), Cezanne was able to depict nature as real as he can. These two oil paintings were generated in 1873 and 1876 respectively. For Cezanne, nature cannot be accurately duplicated in a canvas. He tried to link the natural and artistic worlds by showing his own perceptions round nature.In relation to this, most of his artworks are advised to be seen as a whole and not per part in o rder to fully appreciate their artistic essence (Pioch). Hokusai is a famous Japanese painter. Compared to the previous artists, his choice of material for painting is unconventional. Hokusai used wood as his canvas to celebrate the beauty of nature. A native of Edo, which is now called Tokyo, Hokusai is regarded as one of the outstanding figures of the Ukiyo-e or pictures of the floating world (everyday life), school of printmaking (Pioch).In the The Breaking Wave Off Kanagawa or The Great Wave, Hokusai illustrated the splendor of the sea. Since Japan is surrounded by water, this painting has become the quintessential representation of Japanese aesthetics. This seascape painting with a Japanese natural landmark, Mt. Fuji, had represented the Asian geography. More so, it showed the combination of western and eastern influences with regards to art production. Moreover, this particular Japanese art have preserved its authenticity and oriental aesthetic by flattening the texture and u sing color surfaces as an element. On the other hand, this painting also showed how nature can be so powerful which was express on the giant which was on the verge of devouring the people aboard the two boasts (Andreas. com). Works Cited ANSEL ADAMS Biography. 2007. Notablebiographies. com. 12 December 2008 http//www. notablebiographies. com/A-An/Adams-Ansel. html. Ansel Adams Photograph. n. d. U. S. National Archives and Records Administration. 12 December 2008 http//www. archives. gov/research/ansel-adams/. Best of Ansel Adams. 1999. TheHistoryPlace. com. 12 December 2008 http//www.historyplace. com/unitedstates/adams/. Hokusai. 2008. Andreas. com. 12 December 2008 http//www. andreas. com/hokusai. html. Pioch, Nicolas. Cezanne, Paul. 19 September 2002. Webmuseum, Paris. 12 December 2008 http//www. ibiblio. org/wm/paint/auth/cezanne/. Pioch, Nicolas. Cezanne, Paul Landscapes. 19 September 2002. Webmuseum, Paris. 12 December 2008 http//www. ibiblio. org/wm/paint/auth/cezanne/ land/. Pioch, Nicolas. Hokusai, Katsushika. 19 September 2002. Webmuseum, Paris. 12 December 2008 http//www. ibiblio. org/wm/paint/auth/hokusai/.

Computerisation in a business like Craven Plc Essay Example for Free

Computerisation in a backing like cowardly Plc EssayPlotters A device designed to produce charts, drawings, maps and early(a) forms of graphical information on paper. The images can be produced by pens, electro-statically, or ink jets. fund Methods there be two different forms of entrepot available these are main storage and substitute storage. important Storage This consists of the Hard record drive (HDD) and the lax disk drive. These are storage facilities present deep down the computer. Information can be saved onto the HDD ready to be opened at some in store(predicate) date. Application software packages and programmes are also stored on the rocky disk.The average PC will pay off an internal HDD of at least 6Gb. The floppy disk drive is another type of main storage. It uses floppy disks to store information in a similar manner to a intemperate drive. Backing Storage The performance of a computer system can be improved by the addition of more than memory. If there is too little memory then more frequent access to the hard disk is containd and this will slow down the everyplaceall system performance. Therefore many computer applications require quick, direct access to individual records within a file. For this reason, we need backing storage.Backing storage comes in various forms for poser comp bend disks and floppy disks. Backing storage is a portable and convenient way of saving information. To reduce the risk of info loss it is wise to save information on the computers hard drive and make a copy onto a disk or another type of backing storage for insurance purposes. Types of backing storage Floppy disks The most common storage device available, these leave behind extremely cheap storage and permit a mental object of 1. 5 Mb. Compact Disk (CD-ROM) These pretend been apply for some years as storage devices for computer software.It only accesses information which is already stored on it and is able to store 650 Mb of informatio n. Zip Drives A storage device that has become popular over the last few years because it offers the convenience and portability of a floppy disk, combined with a 100 Mb capacity. CD-R and CD-RWThe difference being that CD-R disks can only have info saved to them once, art object CD-RW can be used in the same manner as other storage devices having data saved to them on a re-usable basis. videodisk (digital versatile disc) using the same basic principles as the CD, DVD packs the data more densely and can store 4.7Gb compared with the CDs 650Mg, can h old 133 minutes of video, with Dolby surround sound. selective information pens A parvenue storage device that plugs into the computers USP drive. These are small and compact and have a capacity of 80Mb. Magnetic Tape Convenient and cheap medium for backing up hard disks onto computers. Mostly used for mainframe computers for storing information for a long duration. Magnetic tapes will not be suitable for a small company like Craven Plc. Data Protection Craven Plc essential comply with the data protection act in order to hold personal information of customers.The data protection act works in two ways. It gives you certain rights. It also says those who record and use personal information must be open about how the information is used and must follow the eight-spot principles for good handling. The eight principles were put in place to make sure that your information is handled properly. They say that data must be 1. Fairly and lawfully processed. 2. bear upon for limited purposes. 3. Adequate, relevant and not excessive. 4. Accurate. 5. Not kept for longer than is necessary. 6. Processed in line with your rights. 7. Secure, and 8.Not transferred to countries without adequate protection. Micro computers Micro computers include personal computers and laptop computers, they are usually equipped with hard disk, floppy disk drive, between 1 and 32 megabytes of memory, a keyboard and a VDU unit. Microcomputers wil l be suitable to fulfil the take of Craven Plc. Mainframe Computers These are voluminous systems that can hold vast amounts of data. Mainframe computers occupy a whole floor of a bring together sized building. These powerful mainframe computers are present in very large companies storing huge amounts of data on to disk.Mainframe computers constitute tens of thousands of pounds, therefore they are not suitable for a small business like Craven Plc. File Server This is a specially configured microcomputer to control the permutation of files between network users. A file server also has more memory and disk storage than normal microcomputers. These classifications of computers are usually based on physical size, speed, processing capabilities, memory size, disc storage, capacities and cost. designate and Sequential Access Direct access devices can go directly to the file or record. For example a CD can go directly to race number 10.Sequential access devices have to run through th e file sequentially, for instance, if we want track 10 on a cassette, The cassette moves from the beginning from track 1 to 9 until it comes to track 10. 4) Proposed purchases and prices of equipment 2x Sony Intel 2. 6GHZ DVD CDRW Laptop 256Mb RAM, 40Gb Hard Drive DVD/CDRW Drive 15 inch TPT screen i 899 apiece = i 1798 4x Packard Bell 6111 Intel Pentium 42. 8GHZ processor and 15 TFT monitor Intel P4 2. 8 GHz processor 512 Mb RAM 160 GHb Hard Drive i 1199 each =i 4796 4x PacKard Bell 5050 and Xp2600+ PC and 17 CRT monitor Athlon Xp 2600 processor 256Mb RAM.60 Gb hard Drive i 549 each =i 2196 4x Hewlet Packard DJ 9300 A3 Desktop printer i 279 each =i 1116 3x Hewlet Packard scanner i 99 each =i 396 Network- Windows 2000 professional i 3449 Web Designer Approx 3000to4000 nurture costs i 2000 Specialist soft ware Sage Accounts i 2000 Web Train scene Conferencing i 1000 Total cost i 22751 5) Proposed method of change over from manual to the new computerised systems Before the change over can take place an extensive training programme needs to take place. This may take several months to train the current workforce in the correct operating(a) procedures of the new system.To ensure information will not be lost in transition the old manual method needs to be in place for the first 2 months along place the new computerised system. In the unlikely case of system collapse information and data will even-tempered be on hand. This change over will inevitably endure a small cost of training and staff development. 6) Procedure to transfer the payroll from the old to the new system Payroll is something Craven Plc cannot afford to get wrong. Therefore manual systems need to be in place for 3-4 months along office the new computerised sage accounts system. This will again ensure against loss of data.

Compare London by William Blake and Composed Upon Westminster Bridge by William Wordsworth Essay Example for Free

Compare capital of the United Kingdom by William Blake and comprise Upon Westminster Bridge by William Wordsworth EssayWilliam Blake wrote the poem London, set in the 1790s in the aftermath of the French Revolution, it is in any case the time of the industrial revolution. London is expanding rapidly and beggary is commonplace. It is a time of great wealth living alongside great poverty. Therefore Blake describes two categories of people. Indeed he uses the most unfortunate sections of society to render this existence. In verse three he talks about the hapless Soldiers sigh runs in source d experience palace walls. From this quotation one would insinuate that Blake is stating the wealthy are building their luxury lifestyles of the vile of the poor, i.e. V3 The youthful Harlot and V4 The Hapless Soldier. Etc.The diction used in this poem creates an intense sense of humor/atmosphere of depression or suffering, Marks of weakness, marks of woe is used to describe what he meet s as he wanders the streets of London. Importantly the repetition of all(prenominal) in the second stanza, is used to emphasise the impact poverty creates on peoples lifes.Spread throughout the entire poem are words which imply that poverty is the overriding lifestyle. V1 Marks of weakness, marks of woe V2 cry, fear, ban, manacles. V3 Cry, blackning, appals, hapless, blood. V4 Curse, blasts, tear, blights, plagues.This clever diction not only sets the mood but efficaciously influences the readers conclusion or interpretation of the poem.Composed Upon Westminster Bridge by William Wordsworth is written in the form of a sonnet. A traditional format used at that time. It is a fourteen line poem. He opens with a surprising statement, Earth has nothing to show more fair. As most writers at this time would nourish described the beauty of rural areas. His opinion of the city is the complete opposite to that of Blakes perhaps this is due to Wordsworth conceive the city from a differen t perspective at a different time of day i.e. beforehand(predicate) morning.In comparison to London which focuses on the place and its people. Composed Upon Westminster Bridge concentrates on London as a s place. Dull would he be of soul who could pass by a bay window so touching in its own majesty. Implies that a person who could pass by without noticing the majestic purview would be without sensitivity. The city is personified in the fourth line of the poem, this city now doth like a garment the personification used in conjunction with the simile of like a garment.. makes the scene much more personal.Wordsworth lists the imposing landmarks in line six, which can distinguishes that he is relating to the wealthily side of London.The air is smokeless which clarifies that it is proto(prenominal) morning, before industry begin, maybe this is why he believes that no scene from nature is as resplendent as London. Never did sun more beautifully steep, in his first splendour, valley, rock or hill. Neer saw I, never felt a calm so deep.From analysing both poems it appears that the significant discrimination between Composed Upon Westminster Bridge and London is the deeply contrasting description about their place. Two every different opinions are presented, in every different perspectives. Perhaps Wordsworths is a misconception of the reality as he is from the north of England, and viewing London as a wealthy outsider. In the other hand Blake was from London and was not wealthy. Different opinions, different times, different lifestyles are the causes of these two exceptionally differentiating poems.The next two poems I will be comparing are Epic and Shamcoduff both were written by Patrick Kavanagh around the mid-forties Kavanagh lived on a small farm in Monaghan close to the border with Armagh. He wrote his early verse while still working on the farm.Epic tells of the dispute between two farmers over a part of an acre, half a rood of rock. The title is ironic as epic suggests that it would be a grand story involving important government issues, but it is actually quiet the opposite. Kavanagh compares the small dispute with the great event of Troy which started through a small row. For a time he thought the events of the outside military man was more important than his personal life.He compares the year of the Munich bother with the situation and questions himself about which was most important. This suggests that he believes his own lifestyle, position in life and indeed place takes priority over the global touching events. Kavanagh creates a personal feeling by using names of local town lands such as Ballyrush and Gortin. This creates as sense of familiarity. The concluding line Gods make their own importance implies that men make their own position in life. Which is what I believe he is striving to do with this poem.

Revollutionary and evolutionary socialist hae different ends and means Essay Example for Free

Revollutionary and evolutionary kindlyist hae different ends and means EssaySocialism is a broad ideology which covers a exclusively range of different traditions and approximationls. There are disagreements within socialism are most definitely between ultra and evolutionary socialist in terms of means and ends. Revolutionary socialism moots in the idea that a capitalist agreement allow not easily fall and so the only itinerary to remove a capitalist community is for a mass up rise and overthrow of the system accepting that violence may be involved with this. From a Marxist-Leninist view the bearing for this to lend place is for a vanguard party to help the task to have some sort of revolutionary class consciousness. Revolutionary socialist reject electoral and constitutional politics as it is inextricably tied(p) to the interest of a capitalist society and the ruling class, which is why Marxists see revolution as infallible as they commit in the complete abolitio n of it. Revolutionary socialism thitherfore seeks the abolition of nonpublic property and the produce this is because Marx and Engels viewed capitalism and its traditions to be a system of naked oppression and exploitation on the working masses and therefore the only way to remove capitalism and enforce socialism is by mass up rise from working class.Marxists therefore believe that political power reflects class interests and that the state is a bourgeois state that is based on the capital. Reasons in which there is a need for a overthrow of the bourgeois state by political revolution is because Revolutionary Socialists understand that change by political reform and gradual change which is supported by evolutionary socialist are all the way mis conking as the ideas of universal suffrage and regular and competitive elections are simply a mask of the actual reality of unequal classes and to mislead the political energies of the working class.Hence the need for the class-conscious proletariat to overthrow the capitalist state in order to enforce socialism. However in contrast evolutionary socialists believe that means of socialism should be brought about peacefully by the ballot. An example of this is Fabian Socialists who believe in inevitability of gradualism, which means that the working class would use the means of political democracy to commit them and therefore use voting to bring a Socialist Party into power. FabianSocialists therefore reside the liberals view on the state quite a than the Marxist, so the state should be neutral authority rather than an agent of class oppression. They also believe that with education and a combination of political act that the elite of the capitalist society can be converted to socialism this way, essentially for them is the most easiest way to achieve socialism in the most peaceful manner. the use of the ballot would therefore develop an evolutionary outgrowth of capitalism.The inevitability of gradualism is sup ported by evolutionary socialists as extension of franchise would eventually lead to universal adult suffrage which leave then lead on to political equality. if political equality is apparent, then in practice it will work in the interest of the majority. so evolutionary socialists believe political democracy would go in the hands of the working class as within whatever industrial society, the proletariat would be the majority.Therefore, as human nature seen by socialist is ultimately altruistic, they will inevitably be drawn towards social political parties which offer social justice. this will then endorsement the success of socialist parties numerically. once in power the party will then be qualified to legitimately create changes within society towards socialism and so achieving socialism peacefully and therefore reservation it inevitable. There are also disagreements with the terms of ends in socialism between revolutionary and evolutionary socialists.As seen, revolutiona ry socialism seeks to abolish capitalism and seek to replace it with a classless and stateless society which essentially the Marxist utopia they also seek a social system based on normal ownership. Revolution socialists believe hugger-mugger property should be removed as they believe that the origins of competition and dissimilarity come from private property, and so they seek to remove private property as it is seen as foul because wealth is produces as a collective effort of humans and so should not be own by individuals.Common ownership as a terms of ends also emphasises on the fact that private property is morally corrupting and it fosters conflict in society ie. between owners and workers, or simply fecund and poor. Therefore Fundamentalist socialists seek to abolish capitalism and replace it with a qualitatively different figure of society based on common ownership.Whereas, the evolutionary socialist seek to attain socialism by dint of a parliamentary route and evidentl y showing the clear disagreement between evolutionary andrevolutionary socialists as they have very different ways to achieve socialism and the type of socialism that will be enforced as evolutionary socialists believe in a few types of ends ranging from the abolition of capitalism, to taming it through welfare state, wealth and progressive taxation which is definitely opposed by revolutionary socialists.Essentially they sanely critique capitalism as they only want to reform and reduce the economic inequalities and increase social justice. this has led to the redefinition of socialism in terms of distributive equality rather than common ownership. however there has been an exception within socialism with Fundamentalist democrats as they want to remove capitalism through the parliamentary route, however there has not been any demonstration of this type of ideology.

Overcoming Resistance to Change Essay Example for Free

Overcoming Resistance to Change EssayOvercoming ResistanceResistance is a normal and a dead natural reaction to diverseness. Each individual has their own amount they end replication, but the reasons behind wherefore employees resist in the first place may be surprising. According to these experts, the fear of moving into an abstruse future state creates anxiety and stress, even if the current state is painful (Eroke, 2013). A complete instinct of the unique counsels that foe can be apparent is still needed be acquire immunity to revision has been acknowledged as an organizational difficulty for umteen years. If and when employees react to veer in different ways, and if discrepancies in response result in different kayoedcomes, identification of those expressions of resistance is a necessary step in the growth and execution of valuable change management strategies. After summarizing internal and external factors contributing to resistance to change, we impart lo ok at an example of this, identify the cause and develop a plan to vote down resistance. Internal and foreign Factors Contributing to Resistance to Change While internal and external factors certainly leave to change responses, idiosyncratics can react more than negatively to change than do others, regardless of the type of change. Individuals represent beginning and completing self changing efforts, even when change is enviable or necessary. The interactions of these factors suggest mutual exclusiveness in individual behaviors, such that indefinite situations are most likely to bring to mind joint perceptions, beliefs, behaviors, and attitudes. While global personality tests are probably non serveful in answering specific questions an evaluation of outcome dispositions may capitulate greater projecting capability. there is little proof that points to individual disparities inclination to resist change. Conflict is stirred up by a variety of factors that include the env ironment, personalities prejudices, appearances, etc. However, the inquiry of which individuals take action in what way, to which change situations, has non been sufficiently answered. The materializations of resistance responses within the great unwashed and situations must be comprehended to al moo management the opportunity to decide which plan can efficiently lessen resistance and ifdiverse strategies increase or decrease responses. An objective in the study of resistance is to identify individual responses to assist in forecasting probable variables. The more acquainted you are with your ply, the easier it depart be to identify, assess, monitor, maintain, and execute change when needed.Example of Resistance to Change Based on Internal and External Factors At times employees felt they were existence required to do more with less, or do more for the same pay which when this is the case, there is a huge resistance. Very rarely do you find good enough people that will go ab ove and beyond for someone else or their company. In the eating house championship there are always tasks that need attention. There was a saying at one bank line if you have time to lean, you have time to clean. It is not all told about serving food for thought to guests and getting tipped for it. When someone does not show up for their shift, then that persons responsibilities are divided out amongst everyone. And when one of them is being asked to do side race that is not theirs, while getting paid such a low wage, there is not a positive reaction to say the least. As a waitress or server at most places, you only make 2-3 dollars an hour so when restaurant is slow and they do not make enough money to barely earn over tokenish wage, it is extremely challenging to motivate them into doing manual labor for that amount of pay.Specifically, the most recent restaurant I managed, I relied heavily on the breakfast shock and maintaining it during business hours as well as when we were closed. This buffet was important because most of the VIP rewards members only came for breakfast and their impression of the appearance, temperatures, and quality are being evaluated to maybe be turned in on comment card to corporate. Once this survey is completed online, these hemorrhoid are then developed into a daily, monthly, and annual report that rates us on from each one department separately. A toughened score decreases the points as a whole, makes the entire team look bad to corporate, and bad reviews can be seen by anyone, which can keep business from coming in and that will drop revenue. For some reason, we were not capable of securing this position longer than a few weeks which then it was being taken care of by any of the rung or management if they had a minute to help stock or cleanit. This obviously is not going to be consistent for guests, appears disorganized or ill-considered staffed, and is a dangerous health hazard if someone is not taking temps every cardinal minutes.Every single time someone did not show up to set up buffet, the staff and management jumped in to help, but it was like pulling teeth to get anyone to step in and do this job. Out of pure self interest each one of them would voice their opinion about how they do not make enough to do someone elses job and it was not their job or they did not sign up for this. Resistance is an inevitable response to any major change. Individuals naturally bitch to defend the status quo if they feel their security or status is threatened (Bolognese, 2002). I encounter it is not their faults that it kept getting abandoned, but I also know how to be reasonable and work as a team. Most people are uncomfortable with change and will resist without giving much(prenominal) thought. Aside from self interest, Baack (2012) says, differing assessments of the need for change occur whenemployees do not view a change as necessary, because managers and employees do not see eye to eye on the natu re of the issue. Those with a low tolerance for change also tend to be resistant. It was challenging for everyone involved because most of them did not understand the nature or reason behind just doing what is asked of you regardless of how it may or may not affect you. The few that had been there many years were the first to help, but also the first to resist. They were all for customer service, pride in their company, and covering for someone as long as they were getting the credit. There were only a couple of employees who were willing to help, go out of their way, without expecting anything in return and those are the ones that were rewarded. possess of ResistanceResistance will come in many dissimilar shapes and sizes, depending on your precise need. The cause for resistance can come from a variety of reasons, but the main cause behind this ill-tempered resistance was this position was not paid enough for the responsibilities that came with the position. Also, the labor invol ved was far more ample than any other position in that department. Perhaps some other another reason may be because the buffet person was the low man on the totem pole, all by his lonesome, and getting stiffed by his or her own coworkers. This position was separated as far asopening and closing duties and had many items that contributed to the set up and break down which were placed in other parts of restaurant. The buffet person was usually not the person that fit in and almost always within a short period of time, they would request to be moved or they would find a different company to work for. Planned Approach for Overcoming ResistanceCosts of training, risky score-cards, high turnover, unhappy guests and employees are enough of a reason to act on changing the way things have been failing. Upper management can reconcile who would be the best at changing this situation and making it a positive one that they can lead. Someone has to stand up and be responsible for holding people and themselves accountable and for this change to take place. Address the issue, acknowledge the conflict to employees and thank them for taking on extra work, but also draw with them in brainstorming to see if they may have something creative or valuable to assist in conquering the resistance. Once a rising reasonable rate of pay has been distinguished, then a new set of responsibilities can be developed and split with the kitchen. There needs to be some way to mingle the two departments, which are separated by a line, so that this position is included with everyone else. Also, provide gift cards or free meals for adapting to change and moving forward during process. Set a aim for ninety days out to reevaluate, make transitions or changes and explain how the pieces fit together as a whole. Additional areas of resistance may surface so it is vital to recognize probable resistance points, as your development execution progresses. No matter which approach is used, managers should remember that change is often an unsettling process (Baack, 2012).Obtaining the pet information to improve employees understanding of the organizations need for change is also one of the most significant travel in flourishing resistance management. A serious contemplation concerning the customization of your resistance management activities is relied upon the size of the change and the characteristics of the organization. When resistance has resulted in productivity loss and exhausted time and resources, it can be intimidating for the staff to rely solely on reactive procedures. Once the new changes have been implemented, closely maintained

A True Story of Crime and Punishment Essay Example for Free

A True Story of Crime and Punishment EssayA true flooring of how a man was tried, convicted, and sentenced to death, May God Have Mercy exposes the imperfections in the criminal justice constitution and how it direct to the death of an innocent man. Roger Colemans case became the main story on nightly newscasts and prominent television set shows such as Larry King Live, Nightline, Good Morning America, and the Today Show. M whatever crucial, yet harmful decisions were make that ultimately resulted in an innocent mans execution at the death house in Greensville, Virginia. The police, the prosecutor, and the pretend puke all be held responsible for Colemans death. However, the reason Roger Coleman was non acquitted of the murder of Wanda McCoy in the first military post and thus in a position to be executed was because his original lawyers, Steve Arey and Terry Jordan, did not fork over him with adequate representation, as required by the Constitution of the United States of America.Steve Arey and Terry Jordan were young, inexperienced lawyers who should eat up neer even been considered for a capital case. Judge Persin, the presiding Judge in the case, however, decided on these dickens gentlemen because opposite more experienced lawyers refused to take the case because of the grand financial sacrifice it would require. Albeit public speculation that Judge Persins previous profession as a prosecutor had led him to heavily favor the prosecution, his decision stood. The two prosecutors who Arey and Jordan would be opposed by were Mickey McGlothlin and Tom Scott. Both prosecutors had far more experience than the self-abnegation lawyers, but that didnt stop Judge Persin from appointing Arey and Jordan to the case. It was an obvious mismatch, intentional or not, and was just the beginning of m whatsoever problems that would scrape up for the defendants case.The murder of Wanda McCoy took place in Grundy, a small township in Virginia. The year was 1 981, and Brad McCoy, Wandas husband, arrived sign of the zodiac from work to find his wife dead, the apparent dupe of a brutal rape and murder. The police investigated the umbrage scene, recorded witness announces, and searched for suspects. When they identified their prime suspect, Roger Coleman, the police do the arrest. Due to the negative public spirit that had generated following the arrest, Coleman demanded that his lawyers file for a change of venue with the apostrophize. Since Grundy was such a small town, it wouldbe in truth difficult to pick an impartial panel to give Coleman a fair running. Every person in the town had to have read or chitchatn something on the murder. The fact that the police provided supposed conclusive try against Roger Coleman and made it public, many of Grundys residents wanted to see Coleman sentenced to death.Steve Arey had been preparing the case to present to Judge Persin, but at the pull round minute, he notified Terry Jordan that he w ould not be able to attend due to a preceding engagement. Areys lack of respect for Coleman and the case in general left Terry Jordan with a crucial decisionwhether to want a continuance or to press the motion himself. He chose to present the case himself. The defenses decision to argue the motion was a terrible decision. Not only should Jordan have sought a continuance because he was not prepared to argue the case, but neither of the defense lawyers had done any research or made any effort to obtain record to support their case for a change of venue, leave out for a couple of newspaper clippings and a picture of the hanging-tree sign. The prosecution, on the early(a) hand, had gotten approximately fifty affidavits from members of the town claiming that they did not have any biased feelings about the case. As expected, Judge Persin denied the change of venue request, and efficaciously set the tone for Roger Colemans trial.The beginning of every trial begins with inauguration statements, which provide the jury with a lagger of the endorse they will provide and what it will effectively show. A lawyers opening statement is probably the just about important part of the entire trial, and usually puts the jurors leaning favorably towards the side with the more convincing performance. manage any other criminal case, the burden of proof lies with the prosecution. They are required to prove beyond a reasonable doubt that the defendant committed the crime. Mickey McGlothlin presented an organized and persuasive opening statement that gave the jury the impression that Roger Coleman was guilty based on the significant amount of evidence against him.The defenses opening statement should have attacked the evidence that the state provided, and also attacked McGlothlins credibility. The defensesopening statement should have consisted of a description of the friendly consanguinity that existed between Roger Coleman and the McCoys. It also should have also included Colemans alibiPhilip VanDykeand the fact that VanDykes time card reinforces the time that he said he was with Coleman and the time that he clocked into his job. Arey and Jordan also had an opportunity to smear McGlothlins credibility by referring to evidence that he failed to mention in his opening argumentthe pry mark on the door, the broken fingernails on the victim but no scratches on Coleman, and that the substance found on the victim was soil, not coal dust, which had been on Colemans clothes.The defense instruction didnt refer to any of those facts. No scientific evidence was brought up, and it failed to respond to McGlothins statement that on that point was evidence that Coleman had in fact admitted to committing the crime. The opening statement was a complete disappointment for Coleman. It started to raise questions wrong of Coleman of whether his own defense lawyers thought he was guilty and thitherfore were not putting the time or effort in to prove his innocence. In e ither case, his defense lawyers had presented a completely inadequate opening statement, and it left the jury with the feeling that Roger Coleman was guilty.In addition to failing to present a solid and powerful opening argument, another major problem with the defense counsel was their extreme lack of preparation for the trial (their own witnesses and the states witnesses). Before the Coleman case, Terry Jordan had never tried a murder case, a rape case, any case involving race or hair analysis or a criminal case of any kind that lasted more than one day (112). Being from Grundy, Jordan should have interviewed approximately if not all of the local witnesses, but that did not happen. He did not interview all of police officers that were investigating the crime nor did he interview Dr.McDonald, who was the first one to examine Wanda McCoys body and who estimated her time of death. He did not interview Hezzie McCoy, Dr. Oxley (the bear on who performed the autopsy), or even Elmer Gist, who was the states blood and hair expert. In fact, Jordan cross-examination of Elmer Gist was solely based on Gists report about hair comparisons and one on blood analysis. He had not read anything about blood or hair analysis, because if he had, he would have been more capable of performing an effective cross-examination of the states most crucialwitness.Terry Jordan also failed to carefully examine the physical locations that could have led to Colemans innocence and acquittal. He never actually went inside the house where the murder took place, nor did he examine the door to see if there was any evidence of forced entry. He never examined the bathhouse where Coleman said his pants got wet from, and he did not go to the mine where Roger worked. The route that Coleman supposedly took that night was never gone over to see how long it took and to see if there was time for him to commit the crime given the stops that he made prior to the murder. Jordan did not look for other witn esses who the state had not identified, and he did not ever take on for VanDykes time card, an essential piece of evidence. No photographs were taken at any point, making everything that was presented in court non-visual. Visuals would have made the defenses case much stronger. Steve Arey had interviewed most of the same witnesses that Jordan interviewed, along with a couple other defense-alibi witnesses.The state was heavily favored in the case to begin with because of their experience in criminal cases, as opposed to the defense counsels lack of experience in such cases. As expected, Judge Persin ruled in favor of the state and Roger Coleman was sentenced to death. Many criminal cases are appealed after their conclusion, and this case was no different. The defense has xxx days to file a Notice of Appeal with the Court. The defense prepared their appeal and mailed it to the Court. However, the attorney generals office told the defense that they had filed the appeal one day late and that it would not be accepted. This was another huge mistake by the defense. Although a legal technicality should not be the cause for an innocent mans evidence to be withheld, the law specifically stated that a Notice of Appeal must be filed inside thirty days of the Judge signing the order that rejected all of the defenses arguments. The defense had missed a crucial deadline and Roger Coleman would be punished because of it. The defense would not be able to make grow the Court to mind to their case again and this would eventually lead to Colemans death.The fact remains that neither Terry Jordan nor Steve Arey conducted a total enough investigation to really present a strong case to oppose the prosecution. Roger Coleman was never really given a fair trial, and it ultimately led to his conviction and death. His lawyers failed to use the evidence that was available to get their client acquitted. Their inexperience and lack of motivation resulted in an innocent mans death. Ther e were many opportunities for the defense counsel to question witnesses, to seek experts opinions on the forensic evidence, and to insert new evidence to support Roger Colemans case, but they did not do so. Jordan and Arey should have never been appointed as Colemans counsel, and that alone made Colemans chances of acquittal slim to none. Roger Coleman was never given a fair chance, even later on in the process before he was executed, however, his defense lawyers performed well below the standards that a man on trial for his life deserves. Their terrible mistakes and decisions led to the death of an innocent man.

Weimar Constitution Essay Example for Free

Weimar ecesis EssayTo what extent was the potent establishment of Germany in the years 191933 dis able-bodiedd by the reputation of the Weimar Constitution? It is for certain that the Weimar Constitution had an impact in the effective authorities of Germany in the years of 1919-33. However, it scum bag be argued from both sides whether this constitution had a negative or positive impact on the effective government. One could say that the constitution was a dominant work out in the ineffectiveness of the government, while on the other hand it could be argued that ineptness of the government is due to other external factors much(prenominal) as defeat and the belief A major flaw in the Weimar constitution was the proportional example electoral system, which was an attempt to become more democratic. Democracy comes at the price of a upstanding government as it is usually difficult to form a stable government in a democracy. This can be manifested by the fact that in the mere period of 14 years, there were 21 different governments and 13 chancellors. This shows that the Weimar government lacked stability and strength which would make it almost impossible for the government to be effective and admit the problems.How could the government solve the difficult troubles that Germany was facing, when they could non even manage to cooperate and unite? Since, proportional example is one of the fairest electoral systems, it was impossible to form a strong virtuoso party government who had a good hold in the Reichstag and only weak coalitions which could not agree upon a decision was formed. asthenic coalitions meant ineffective and incompetent governments. On the other hand, it could be said that the Weimar governments were not as unstable as it is claimed to be. The Weimar constitution has produced effective and stable governments such as the grand coalition which was seen as a strong government and it stood for the longest amount of time. Also, despite the numerous changes in government, the base parties of the coalition has remained the same as the Z, DVP and DVP provide the foundation of the coalition most of the time. This exhibits stability among the governments as the coalitions do not go by drastic changes in the parties.Therefore, it could be claimed that the Weimar constitution did not handicap the government from being effective. Fair representation of the votes meant that extremist parties thrived under the PR electoral system. Votes translated into fair representation of seats in the Reichstag which enabled the extremist parties such as the Nazis to fetch the majority of theseats from the July 1932 elections. This made it almost impossible for the government to be effective as they could not pass legislation through the Reichstag as they did not have the co-operation from the largest party. However, it could be argued that the rise of extremism was due to the Wall Street crash in 1929. There is a learn correlation between the economic crisis and the successes of extremist parties. Indeed the Nazis only achieved 3% of the vote in 1928 notwithstanding in 1933 they received the majority of seats in the Reichstag from any lone party, over 200. If the depression had not occurred, then extremist parties would not have thrived electorally which in turn, would mean that the government would not have been handicapped in the Reichstag.Hence it could be argued that the ineffectiveness of the government towards the late 1920s was due to an external factor as up until the depression, extremist parties were not a problem to the government. The Weimar constitution did not handicap the governments in the sense that it granted Article 48 which the president could use to pass through any decrees in an emergency. The governments utilise this to their favour and passed through many legislation and decrees. Since the chancellor had the support of the President as he was appointed by the President, the governmen ts used Article 48 to be effective. This can be seen when Bruning used it to pass his finance bill in 1930, without him using the Article 48, he would not have been able to pass his finance bill or be effective. Henceforth it could be argued that the Weimar Constitution actually gave the governments a chance to be effective in a difficult situation.On the other hand this unremitting use of the emergency presidential powers in 1930-33 led to the rise of Hitler as the chancellor which spelled doom for the Weimar government. This all-inclusive use of the emergency presidential powers also displays the ineptness of the government as they could not do anything on their own and had to keep relying on Hindenburg. To avoid this constant use of the Article 48 and produce a truly strong government, Hitler was appointed as his party had a majority in the Reichstag and so the government would be able to pass legislation through their own strength. So, the Weimar constitution could even be im pute with the fall of Weimar Republic along with the government as it was unable to produce a string of self-consistent strong and stable governments. In conclusion, I think that the Weimar constitution played a significant design in the handicapping of the governments as under the PRelectoral system, it was impossible to produce a stable single party government.The electoral system only produced coalitions with uncooperative parties which made dysfunctional governments. This meant they had to rely upon Article 48 too much which led to the rise of Hitler and end of the Weimar era. On the other hand, it could be claimed that the coalitions were not as unstable as they were claimed to be with the base parties almost always being the same. Also, I believe that the depression was the most imperative factor in the ineffectiveness of the government as their support was sapped by the extremist parties which led to the rise of Hitler and also it created an impossible situation to get out of for the governments. Without the depression, it is most likely that Hitler would not have risen to power.