Kata pengantar

Kata pengantarPuji syukur penyusun panjatkan ke hadirat Tuhan Yang Maha Esa karena atas rahmat dan hidayah-Nya kami dapat menyelesaikan tugas Research-Based Learning ini yang kami beri nama SuperPowerRanger. Makalah ini diajukan guna melengkapi tugas RBL Fisika Dasar IA.Kami mengucapkan terima kasih kepada Dosen Mata Kuliah Fisika Dasar, Bapak Maman Budiman, selaku dosen pembimbing kami dan semua pihak yang turut membantu sehingga tugas ini dapat terselesaikan dengan baik dan tepat waktu.Kami sadari bahwa makalah kami ini masih banyak kekurangannya. Kami harap makalah ini dapat memberi informasi bagi orang lain dan bermanfaat untuk pengembangan ilmu pengetahuan.PenyusunI. PendahuluanA. Latar BelakangPembuatan alat ini adalah untuk memenuhi tugas RBL (Research Based Learning) Mata Kuliah Fisika Dasar IA. Tugas RBL untuk 2009/2010 adalah membuat sistem pelontar atau pendorong yang dapat menggerakkan mobil mainan. Mobil mainan tersebut akan bergerak pada lintasan seperti yang tampak pad a gambar di bawah ini.Ada tiga prinsip yang dapat digunakan dalam pembuatan alat pelontar, yaitu prinsip mekanika, fluida, dan termodinamika. Kami memilih untuk memakai prinsip mekanika.B. TujuanTujuan dari pengerjaan tugas RBL ini adalah untuk mengaplikasikan ilmu fisika yang selama ini dipelajari secara teoritis pada sebuah permasalahan nyata.II. IsiA. Teori Dasar dan Prinsip KerjaTeori dasar pada pelontar mobil mainan ini berpegang pada hukum Hooke pada bab Elastisitas dimana pertambahan panjang (delta L) suatu benda bergantung pada besarnya gaya yang diberikan (F) dan materi penyusun dan dimensi benda (dinyatakan dalam konstanta k). Benda yang dibentuk oleh materi yang berbeda akan memiliki pertambahan panjang yang berbeda walaupun diberikan gaya yang sama, misalnya tulang dan besi. Demikian juga, walaupun sebuah benda terbuat dari materi yang sama (besi, misalnya), tetapi memiliki panjang dan luas penampang yang berbeda maka benda tersebut akan mengalami pertambahan panjang yan g berbeda sekalipun diberikan gaya yang sama. Jika kita membandingkan batang yang terbuat dari materi yang sama tetapi memiliki panjang dan luas penampang yang berbeda, ketika diberikan gaya yang sama, besar pertambahan panjang sebanding dengan panjang benda mula-mula dan berbanding terbalik dengan luas penampang.Jika benda kita tarik ke kanan sehingga pegas teregang sejauh x, maka pada benda bekerja gaya pemulih pegas, yang arahnya berlawanan dengan arah tarikan kita. Ketika benda berada pada simpangan x, EP benda maksimum sedangkan EK benda nol (benda masih diam).Ketika benda kita lepaskan, gaya pemulih pegas menggerakan benda ke kiri, kembali ke posisi setimbangnya. EP benda menjadi berkurang dan menjadi nol ketika benda berada pada posisi setimbangnya. Selama bergerak menuju posisi setimbang, EP berubah menjadi EK. Ketika benda kembali ke posisi setimbangnya, gaya pemulih pegas bernilai nol tetapi pada titik ini kecepatan benda maksimum. Karena kecepatannya maksimum, maka ketika berada pada posisi setimbang, EK bernilai maksimum.Benda masih terus bergerak ke kiri karena ketika berada pada posisi setimbang, kecepatan benda maksimum. Ketika bergerak ke kiri, Gaya pemulih pegas menarik benda kembali ke posisi setimbang, sehingga benda berhenti sesaat pada simpangan sejauh -x dan bergerak kembali menuju posisi setimbang. Ketika benda berada pada simpangan sejauh -x, EK benda = 0 karena kecepatan benda = 0. pada posisi ini EP bernilai maksimum.Pada penjelasan di atas, tampak bahwa ketika bergerak dari posisi setimbang menuju ke kiri sejauh x = -A (A = amplitudo / simpangan terjauh), kecepatan benda menjadi berkurang dan bernilai nol ketika benda tepat berada pada x = -A. Karena kecepatan benda berkurang, maka EK benda juga berkurang dan bernilai nol ketika benda berada pada x = -A. Karena adanya gaya pemulih pegas yang menarik benda kembali ke kanan (menuju posisi setimbang), benda memperoleh kecepatan dan Energi Kinetiknya lagi. EK benda bernilai maksimum keti ka benda tepat berada pada x = 0, karena laju gerak benda pada posisi tersebut bernilai maksimum. Proses perubahan energi antara EK dan EP berlangsung terus menerus selama benda bergerak bolak balik. Total EP dan EK selama benda bergetar besarnya tetap atau konstan.B. RancanganAlat dan BahanBahanGagang Payung BekasTriplekBalok KayuPegasLempengan SengPakuAlatGergajiLemCara KerjaTarik batang sebesar delta x seperti apa yang kita dapat dari hasil perhitungan, tahan sebentar untuk memastikan jarak, setelah melihat jaraknya kemudian lepaskan.C. PerhitunganMelalui beberapa percobaan, maka di dapatkan konstanta pegas = 326 N m-1Kecepatan saat di puncakF = m.assm.g = m.vUntuk mencari kecepatan minimum, kita pilih N=0m.g = m v2/Rg.r =Menentukan kecepatan minimum benda sebelum memutar agar benda bisa memutarDengan prinsip Usaha-Energi,-.=,-.h-.+,1-2.,-2.+,1-2.,-2.=,h-.+,1-2.,-2.+,1-2.,-2.Kita anggap bahwa roda itu berbentuk silinder pejal, =,1-2.,-2., karena Massa roda sangat kecil jika diban dingkan dengan massa mobil serta jari-jari roda juga sangat kecil, maka Energi kinetic rotasi dapat kita abaikan.h-.+,1-2.,-2.=,h-.+,1-2.,-2.(2)+,1-2.,(,-.)-2.=0+,1-2.,-2.5-2.=,1-2.,-2.-.=,-5h.-.=,-5.9,78.28.,,10-2.-.D. Hasil PercobaanIII. PenutupKesimpulanSaran

Examining What Is A Serial Killer Criminology Essay

Examining What Is A Serial Killer Criminology EssayWhat is a concomitant killer? Many get down their own ideas as to what a consequent killer is, what they look like, and what kind of job they have or how they were raised or even where they live. In order for the reader to really understand the definition of a nonparallel killer the research must pinpoint what makes a concomitant. statistical data as well as demographic data will also be discussed so that it stack translate accuracy in the midst of profiles and stereotypes. ancient studies and the articles under consideration mostly point out two major factors that result into causing the homicidal behavior. These factors atomic number 18 psychological aspects and disturbed family background. The studies that we are pass to review have analyzed the in series(p) killing attitudes using different approaches. Geographical Profiling, Decision Support System, Motives, Comparison of single and ordered killers, Distinction betw een antisocial personality disorder and psychopaths, Demographics of dupes, the White trash phenomenon and a criticism over generalities profiling are our studied approaches and findings. The psychological aspects include abnormal kinds of triumph that a homicide derives from abusive attitude. This satisfaction whitethorn be either of sexual nature or revenge or both. Other abusive activities such as indulging into drugs, alcoholism and minor crimes are also considered in the psychological aspects. A disturbed background at home includes split family, abusive parent or guardian, the circumstances that lead to staying at care. A child when goes through disturbed phases within family it is a big stimulus for that child to turn into a homicide. The children who live in foster care have a potency to engage into abusive activities in future when they leave care. The reviewed studies follow logarithmic and quadratic polynomial distribution, normalization parameter, literature review, i ntegration approach, comparative approach, cinematic approach and profiling approach.Truth behind Serial MurderSerial homicide, in its youngest form was know by the FBI as a lust murder (Egger, 1998). Still the question arises as to what is the actual definition of a serial killer. An early(a) describes a serial killer as one that explodes in homicidal rampage (Egger, 1998). Then you look at law enforcement and what they say is serial murder is sexual attacks, the remnant of men, women and children committed by a male killer (Egger, 1998). Though at that place are many definitions to what a serial killer may be, one may have to look further in depth to really understand what the definition is. Here are some ideas to cipher to the highest degree when defining this aspect. First, serial murder occurs when one or more individuals commit murder of trio or more people over a period of time. Second, there is a cooling off period between each murder. This could be weeks, months or eve n years before they go afterwards another victim. Third, there is usually no connection between the victim and assailant. Forth, Serial killings are usually different in geographic area and can move from one localization to another. Last, but not least motives are not for material reasons, but for power and control (Holmes, 1998). As one may notice researchers have been canvas and trying to create an iron clad definition to go by when establishing what a serial killer is.Although as difficult as one may think this is, the above mentioned characteristics of a serial killer help Law enforcement further in their serial killer cases. In another attempt at defining a serial killer it was stated as any offenders, male or womanly, who kill over time with a minimum of three to four victims who have a pattern with their killing that can be associated with the types of victims selected or the method or motives (Hickey, 2002).Ideologies of Serial murderThere have been legion(predicate) researches done in order to create many categories, types, and labels of murders. Some of these categories include biological, psychological, and sociological traits (Siegel, 1998). Other researchers have gone further in categorizing murders as oral sex disorders, passive aggressive, alcoholics, mentally retarded, and hysterical (Hickey, 2002). Other researchers in to that extent more categories such as the visionary type who hears voices, which tell them to act in dire acts. Then there is the mission type who believes it is their duty to direct rid of evil people in the world and example of this is Hitler. Some examples of what may be considered as evil are certain religions, ethnic groups and homosexuals. Next, is the hedonistic type which commits violent acts for fun. They kill for only the pleasure of it, there is no personal grasp with this type. Last, but not least there is the power type who desires to be in control (hickey, 1997). An example of this is actually a movie called Saw where they get pure pleasure by setting someone up in a contraption that will kill them if they do not do something for the killer. The victim does what is expected, but in most cases they still die thinking that they were going to live. This is also where the background of bedwetting and animal roughshodty begins (Douglas, 1999).Males Serial KillersThe earliest documentation after the 1800s of an adult male serial killer was Edward Rulloff, also known as the educated murderer, in 1846. It wasnt until the 1900s that we saw a dramatic increase (Hickey, 2002). A occupy done by D.K Rossmo in 1995 stated that males were involved in over 90% of serial murders. He found that the average age for a serial killer was around the mid-20. In his study he went on to show that 73% were white males, 22% were African American, 3% were Hispanic, and 1 % Asian (Hickey, 2002). The mobility classifying gets a little difficult for it differs for each serial killer. About one-third of male k illers have killed people in multiple states. Over 50% of male serial killers stayed locally when committing their murders. Over 10% of serial killers use their own home (Hickey, 2002). more or less victims however, are killed by a local serial killer. The victims of these serial killers can be categorized into three different targets. First, is the stranger. Next, which is the most targeted is the acquaintances, and last but not least is the family members.The occupation of a male serial killer is very(prenominal) diverse. Jobs such as a plumber to a physician are common. Many known serial killers were in jobs you would never think of them being in given their nasty habits. A good example of this is Ted Bundy who was thought to have been a law student. Another was Bianchi who was a security officer and an ambulance driver as well. He over a seven year period held over 10 jobs (Egger, 1998). It is examples like these that show the assortment of backgrounds that these men share. It does not seem to be a factor as outlying(prenominal) as education goes. Some of these men never made it through high school whereas some did, yet they did not further their education past high school and a few did. In addition to this many also had a prior wrong history. Results were astonishing as the combination of offenses such as prison, mental hospital, property offenses, sex crimes, crimes on children, drugs, fire starting, homicide, and assault was 68% (Hickey, 2002).Next, what we will talk about is the importance of the motives and methods of a serial killer, which a lot of researches see as the most important. Eric Hickeys study illustrated that 41% of serial killers uses some fire arms. 42% of serial killers in his study used a combination of methods. Such methods that were used include 37% strangulation and 34 % stabbing. 26% used some bludgeoning, and 19% used firearms only. It went on to say that 13 % stabbed only. The last 2% used other means as their way of killing (Hickey, 2002).Serial Killer well-nigh Frequent Method Albert DeSalvo Strangulation Ed Kemper Shooting Carlton Gary Strangulation Robert Long Combination Kenneth Bianchi Strangulation(Hickey, 2002 Egger, 1998).Female Serial KillersMany do not think of a female as being a serial killer, but contrary to that belief they do exist. Females are more often than not laid-off as being serial killers, because of the stereotype under which they fall. Researchers provide evidence to prove that they indeed are capable of committing serial murder. When fitting women to this profile it is potent because you think of your mom who is loving and nurturing. The last think anyone wants is to think that their mother could be such a thing as a serial killer. The worldly concern just doesnt think of their mothers and sisters as having the capability of murder (Holmes, 1998). Unfortunately statistics show that 10 to 15 percent of American serial killers have been women (Jenkins, 1994). The FBI called Aileen Wuornos the first female serial killer after killing seven men by shooting them in the torso in 1989 (Egger, 1998). Females can be as cruel and uncompassionate as male serial killers (Abbot et al. 2001). Like the male serial killer there is documentation of female serial killers going as far back as the 1800s. From 1826 to 1995 there have been a total of 59 cases of female serial killings. The number of victims killed within this time frame is over 834 (Hickey, 2002). Most of female serial killers seem to lead a normal average life. According to a study by Hickey, 32% of female serial killers have been homemakers, 18% were nurse or had been a nurse, and 15 % had a prior criminal record. Also like men the average were whit and around there early 30s. As far as female serial Killers victims it seems that according to research they fall into the same three categories as men. In most of the other aspects women are pretty close to the same in their serial killings. However motive s seem to be somewhat different of that of male serial killers. These are usually based on emotions, such as being physically abused, sexually abused.The many aspect of a serial killer that were discussed in this paper show both the sides of a male and a female serial killer and the many profiling behaviors of each. Our reviewed studies have analyzed the relationship of all these factors using heterogeneous techniques. It is possible that many serial murderers are apprehended before they kill three or more victims required to qualify as such. Similarly, there are some who are detained for mental institutions and not directly answer for their crimes. Others continue to kill many more people to over the years without being arrested.

The Sarbanes-Oxley Act: Protecting Corporate Assets Essays -- SOX Act,

immanent Controls. Kind of like a brick contend, or a fire w all on a computer. Internal controls act as a way to keep a company and its assets safe, as well as harbour indisputable that the company maintains complete and accurate accounting records. Internal controls are in charge of the overall well being of a company from its assets to its employees, even to its gross revenue and reputation. A lot of things are involved with internal controls such as Sarbanes-Oxley Act, stock well being, well being and prophylactic of assets and accounting accuracy. One of the Internal Controls main purposes is that of keeping a companies assets safe, whether that be from employees, robbers, or misuse from outside parties. As one can figure keeping a companies assets would be a very important task that would keep a company running smoothly and successfully if all went well. Internal Controls will work to maintain the safety of all assets of a company by assuring no unauthorized use or access, and keeping close watches over all records and information. Another main task of the internal control is that of keeping the accounting records up to date and accurate at all times. In the past months there has been quite a bit of emphasis on the importance of a company keeping complete and accurate accounting records for many reasons. A companies well being may depend on its records accuracy, if there happen to be a problem spotted a simple solution would be to revert back to the records, and what if the records are inaccurate, or incomplete? It is extremely important that Internal Controls keep close watch over the accuracy of the companies accounting records of all forms. The Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 or SOX was created by the regimens sector of Public Compan... ...d to companies loosing billions of dollars to those unethical practicing members of a company.As one can see internal controls in a company can make or break a company. With all participation and str ict principals internal controls can provide a great basis for a company and visit all errors to ensure a smooth run for a company and avoidance of any scandals. With a loose internal control system or unethical practices a company can get a bad wrap, loose customers and investors, loose profit and assets, as well as loose all reputability. There will always be problems within companies, but with the close running of a companys internal control and ethical practices, government involvement, and outside audits and over views a company can lower their risk of loosing anything valuable to their company, and staying out of the publics eye in a interdict manner.

rush city :: essays research papers

RUSH CITY PRISON1.It is a correctional preparedness2.In 1994 the Minnesota legislature appropriated funds for a new correctional facility in or close to the twin cities. Rush metropolis was selected from many an(prenominal) spots in or around the twin cities. In 1996 construction began. Thoughtful, innovative design was a tremendous difference in the cost of the prison, opinion of space requirements and how many workers would be required to run the facility safely. 3.89 million dollars of an 83-acre facility placed on a 385-acre site. Total inmate potentiality of almost 1000 prisoners.4.None that I read about5.Well, Rush City is the place for our county fair and it sees a lot more action thus one may think. It is right on the freeway which makes an easy commute from almost anywhere around the area, and it also provides a nice, safe working purlieu that is close to home and pays well. There is not many departments like stores in rush city but it is full of factory buildings and worksites. It is also a nifty spot for the inmates themselves. They can easily have a job on the outside if they are allowed that option and it is close to the facility.6.In rush city in that respect are a lot of farawaym boys who are tuff enough to be prison guards, I really know of a guy who grew up with my cousins and I on their farm and he went through a strict training program to be a guard in the visitors section. As far as food is concerned there seems to be a lot of ways food is delivered and made up for the inmates. From the usual lunch lady to sysco. I do not know much about the security system in the facility but it must be state of the art if they dropped 90 million dollars on the place. I think it is a fine place for a prison, I believe the inmates would be safer staying in the fence then actually escaping into that town.7. As stated in question 3 the Minnesota legislature gave 83 million to build the facility8. A thank god I now have a job that is close to home, i t beats driving 52 miles everyday and the pay is competitive to what I was getting at my city job. I can run home for lunch and I get to see my kids more then I used to.

Napoleon a Hero Essay -- History

Napoleon a Hero Hero A person noted for feats of courage or nobility of purpose, especiallyOne who has risked or sacrificed his or her lifeIntroduction Napoleon Bonaparte was a patriotic and passionate man. He was a military genius who indelibly stamped his personality on an era. His theories about waging war, his conduct of campaigns, and battlefield tactics all became benchmarks for military commanders throughout the 19th century and today. If I shall be defeated here this day it would be by the greatest general in the modern world (Field Marshall Lord Wellington cited in Vandalia 196378)There are but two powers in the world, the sword and the mind. In the long run the sword is of all time beaten by the mind. (Napoleon Bonaparte cited in Vandalia, 1963 title page). Napoleons men were always clothed justly and were payed generously. Napoleon was a natural public speaker and had an excellent power of persuasion. Bonaparte was a very intelligent man who believed wars are won by preci se planning. Napoleons Empire spread through most of Europe and for the first few years of his reign he did this with ease. He treated his men as human beings, not as lesser beings like his English opponent.First Paragraph Napoleon started his military career as a junior ships officer in the French artillery he was well noted for his commitment to his duty and his efficiency in his work. Bonaparte was a passionate man who always put his own life on the line if h...

Tiger Subspecies :: essays research papers

Tiger SubspeciesI am here writing a report on the sub species of tigers. Many of thesetigers will not brook in the next forty years due to the killing that us human have caused. Tiger sub species have not been as classic to us humansas whether or not the species Tiger Panthera tigris trick survive either in thewild or in enslavement for the next forty years. N incessantlytheless a great deal ofinformation on the future of the tiger can be learned from a guide of subspecies.Which is what my report will be based on.It is amazing to me that people want total of tigers. Process is theimportant aspect. If I say that the physique of Sumatra tigers today is surrounded by300 and 400, it doesnt tell one that the 1975 census was 1500. Therefore sayingthat the Bali tiger, theCaspian tiger, the Javan tiger, the Manchurian tiger,and the Southwest Chinese tiger be now extinct doesnt hallow you aportrait ofthe process of extinction. The Javan tiger became extinct in the 1970s in a sort outaside special national park under full protection.Politicans and bureaucrats expect to be obsessed with numbers and nottrends. Let me illustrate this with tigers. There atomic number 18 frequently requests as tothe exact number of tigers, or a tiger subspecies left in the world. That tellsyou that on that point are people that care. But there are so little tigers left thatwe can not even up keep track of them. We should look at the trend that thepopulation is taking, rather than the number as a slice in age. Just as you competency say of a young member of the Hunt family, that they were very wealthy. A supposed(p) individual was 24 years old and had $1,000,000. What isntavailablein this one time analysis was that this Hunt inherited $24,000,000 at age 21,has no education nor ever worked. At age 22 Hunt had $9,000,000 and at 23 had$4,000,000. right away instead of saying Hunt was rich, we would say Hunt is in trouble.Tigers are a great deal like Hunt.The estimates of tigers are from the Carnivore Preservation Trust has arrivedat their own estimates they are highly educated guessesBengal tigers probably number fewer than one thousand in India. In majority ofthat country it is hopelessly fragmented. It is, overall, actively poached. less than 200 exist in Nepal and under 1000 exist in Myammar (Burma).Indochinese tigers are among 500 and 2000. CPTs guess is about 700 amidst heavypoaching. In the early sixties when the South China tiger had a population ofTiger Subspecies essays search papers Tiger SubspeciesI am here writing a report on the sub species of tigers. Many of thesetigers will not survive in the next forty years due to the killing that ushumans have caused. Tiger sub species have not been as important to us humansas whether or not the species Tiger Panthera tigris can survive either in thewild or in captivity for the next forty years. Nevertheless a great deal ofinformation on the future of the tiger can be learned from a study of subspec ies.Which is what my report will be based on.It is amazing to me that people want numbers of tigers. Process is theimportant aspect. If I say that the number of Sumatra tigers today is between300 and 400, it doesnt tell one that the 1975 census was 1500. Therefore sayingthat the Bali tiger, theCaspian tiger, the Javan tiger, the Manchurian tiger,and the Southwest Chinese tiger are now extinct doesnt give you aportrait ofthe process of extinction. The Javan tiger became extinct in the 1970s in a setaside special national park under full protection.Politicans and bureaucrats seem to be obsessed with numbers and nottrends. Let me illustrate this with tigers. There are frequently requests as tothe exact number of tigers, or a tiger subspecies left in the world. That tellsyou that there are people that care. But there are so little tigers left thatwe can not even keep track of them. We should look at the trend that thepopulation is taking, rather than the number as a slice in time. Just as youmight say of a young member of the Hunt family, that they were very wealthy. Ahypothetical individual was 24 years old and had $1,000,000. What isntavailablein this one time analysis was that this Hunt inherited $24,000,000 at age 21,has no education nor ever worked. At age 22 Hunt had $9,000,000 and at 23 had$4,000,000. Now instead of saying Hunt was rich, we would say Hunt is in trouble.Tigers are a great deal like Hunt.The estimates of tigers are from the Carnivore Preservation Trust has arrivedat their own estimates they are highly educated guessesBengal tigers probably number fewer than 1000 in India. In majority ofthat country it is hopelessly fragmented. It is, overall, actively poached.Fewer than 200 exist in Nepal and under 1000 exist in Myammar (Burma).Indochinese tigers are among 500 and 2000. CPTs guess is about 700 amidst heavypoaching. In the early sixties when the South China tiger had a population of

Business Ethics and Social Responsibility Essay -- Business, Corporate

The notion of ethics deals with peoples behaviors within a company. Social accountability involves a companys moral obligations and the manner in which the organization makes its decisions. Although ethics and social responsibility are similar on a conceptual basis, each has its own unique characteristics that express their differences and its independence of the other. ethical motive and social responsibility have to be present and coincide with one another for a business to be ethically sound. Ethics is the application of ones personal beliefs and the impact on how a person makes decisions regarding the relationships involving a company. The most viridity agents that involve a persons decisions are owners, employees, customers, clients, suppliers and communities, according to Robert Audi (Audi, 2009). A persons beliefs are often the determining factor in whether an operation is considered right or wrong. Although ethics are often not explicitly displayed, a person with any sort of moral belief tends to have a grasp about what is considered ethically right or wrong. These obligations attempt to create a mirror image of how one would expect to be treated themselves. Audi states that thither are ten moral obligations that serve as a model for how to assess ethical dilemmas. The following obligations are moral obligations that help to assess ethical dilemmas justice, non-injury, fidelity, veracity, reparation, beneficence, self-improvement, gratitude, liberty, and respectfulness (Audi, 2009). Once these moral obligations are engraved into someones mind, it is much easier for a person to make a decision based on ethical grounds. Financial reporting is an example of an ethical problem for an organization or business. Many busin... ... Ethics are mainly used by individuals as guidance in making ethical decisions. Social responsibility is dependent on ethics, but ethics is independent of social responsibility and can carry on its own. Works CitedA udi, R. (2009). Business Ethics and Ethical Business. New York Oxford University Press, Inc.Berenbeim, R. E. (2006, May 12). Business Ethics and Corporate Social Responsibility. Vital Speeches of the Day, pp. 501-504.Carroll, A. B. (1996). Business & Society Ethics and stakeholders management. Cincinnati South-Western College Publishing.James E. Post, A. T. (2002). Business and Society Corporate Strategy, Public Policy, Ethics (10th Ed.). New York McGraw-Hill.Reed, B. (2011). The Business of Social Responsibility. Retrieved from Dollars and Sense Real World Economics http//www.dollarsandsense.org/archives/1998/0598reed.html