Definition and Examples of Infinitive Clauses

In English grammar, an infinitive clause is a subordinate  clause whose verb is in the infinitive form. Also known as an infinitival clause or a to-infinitive clause The infinitive clause is called a clause because it may contain such clausal elements as a subject, object, complement, or modifier. Unlike most other subordinate clauses  in English, infinitive clauses are not introduced by a subordinating conjunction. Verbs that can be followed by infinitive clauses (as objects) include: agree, begin, decide, hope, intend, like, plan, and propose. Examples and Observations Im sorry but theres a handsome man in my spoon. Youll have to come back later.(Tom Tucker, The Kiss Seen Round the World. Family Guy, 2001)Jane was firm in her desire to live life on her own terms.Desperate to prove his innocence, Jamal tells the story of his life in the slums of Mumbai.If you want to make God laugh, tell him about your plans.(Yiddish proverb)We merely want​ to live in peace with all the world, to trade with them, to commune with them, to learn from their culture as they may learn from ours, so that the products of our toil may be used for our schools and our roads and our churches and not for guns and planes and tanks and ships of war.(President Dwight Eisenhower, quoted in Time magazine, 1955) Infinitive Clauses as Subjects and Objects A subordinate clause with an infinitive often acts as the subject or object of the main clause. In the following examples, the whole infinitive clause [in bold] is understood as the subject of is human, is decadent or was unnecessary. - To err is human.- To drink Martinis before noon is decadent.- For Mervyn to redirect Maggies mail was unnecessary. And in the following examples, the whole infinitive clause [again in bold] is understood as the direct object of hates, loves and expected. - Jim hates to wash his car.- Rosie loves to plan parties.- Phil expected Martha to stay at home all day. In case this is not obvious at first, you can test this by answering questions such as What does Jim hate? (answer: to wash his car), or What did Phil expect? (answer: Martha to stay at home all day). (James R. Hurford, Grammar: A Students Guide. Cambridge University Press, 1994) Perfect Infinitives To express time preceding that of the main verb, the infinitive takes a perfect form: to have past participle. (58) The parents were lucky to have found this specialist for their sick child. The perfect infinitive can be used with progressive aspect to emphasize duration. This construction consists of to have been V-ing. (59) He was too scared of the police to have been telling lies all the time. (Andrea DeCapua, Grammar for Teachers: A Guide to American English for Native and Non-Native Speakers. Springer, 2008) Passive Infinitives An infinitive that is derived from a passive finite verb clause will itself be passive: (20) a. I expect that all the calamari will be eaten before 7:00. (passive verb)(20) b. I expect all the calamari to be eaten before 7:00. (passive infinitive) You can verify that to be eaten is a passive infinitive in (20b) because it contains the passive marker [BE (-en)]: be eaten. Remember that eaten is a transitive verb; in its active form, it will have a subject (an indefinite pronoun like someone or they) and a direct object (all the calamari). (Thomas Klammer et al., Analyzing English Grammar, 5th ed. Pearson, 2007)

Bonds as an Investment Option Assignment Example

Essays on Bonds as an Investment Option Assignment The paper â€Å"Bonds as an Investment Option" is an  informative example of an essay on finance accounting. The author explains  why he would purchase a bond  as an investor.Bonds are long term debts sold by companies to investors.   The investor lends money to a company or government in exchange for a predetermined interest rate  (Kennon, 2011).  There are several reasons why one would purchase a bond.   First, bonds have competitive interest rates.   They earn more than ordinary savings or time deposit accounts.   Second, bonds have a guaranteed minimum return.   As a bond investor, one is shielded from interest rate fluctuations because it has a fixed interest rate regardless of inflation.   This means that it can provide a predictable income stream for the investor  (The Securities Industry and Financial Markets Association, 2010).   The third reason why one would purchase bonds is that one does not have to invest a huge sum of money.   For as littl e as $50, one can already buy U.S. savings bonds.   Government bonds are also a safe investment because they are guaranteed by the U.S. government.   Furthermore, interests earned in U.S. savings bonds are exempt from all state and local income tax  (12 good reasons for buying bonds, 1995).   Another reason that one would purchase a bond is due to the fact that investing in bonds is safe since one’s capital investment is preserved unlike in the stock market.   Bonds are a very good supplement for retirement income, for financing the education of one’s children or for buying a new home.2. How important are bond ratings when evaluating a bond for purchase?â€Å"Bond rating is a grade given to bonds that indicates their credit quality†Ã‚  (Investopedia ULC, 2011).   The ratings are given by private independent firms such as Standard Poor’s, Moody’s and Fitch.   The bond ratings range from ‘AAA, being the highest grade to ‘Cà ¢â‚¬â„¢ or â€Å"junk† being the lowest grade  (Investopedia ULC, 2011).  Before purchasing a bond, it is important to look at the bond rating to determine the quality of the bond.   The rating is a gauge of the financial strength of the company  (Bouchentouf, Dolan, Duarte, al, 2011).   If a company is given a high bond rating, then one can be assured that it can pay its obligations.   If the rating given to a firm is low, then one can say that the financial health of the company is questionable and that there is a high risk that the company may default on its obligations.   Bond ratings are essential because it helps investors to determine the relative risk involved in purchasing a certain bond.   Investors can better evaluate the financial performance of a company with the help of the bond rating.   Bond ratings give an overview of the credit quality of the issuer of the bond.Bond ratings have a great impact on the borrowing power of a company.   If th e rating given to a company is high, it is easier for them to borrow money at a lower cost.   However, if the rating is low, it is more difficult to attract investors to purchase the company’s bonds.   This would mean that they would have to offer higher interest rates to persuade investors to buy their bonds.   One can, therefore, say that bond ratings also have a significant effect on the profitability of the company since interest rates paid on the bonds affect the interest expense figure in the income statement  (Money-Zine.com, 2011).

Parents Address to Internet Pornography

Question: Write an essay on Parent's Address to Internet Pornography? Answer: Introduction The Internet is an amazing tool that offers access to an everlasting supply of content across the entire range of human understanding. Unfortunately, this also consists of improper content that can be effortlessly available to impressionable, young children.Internet pornography is a worrisome problem for the parent nowadays. Recently the Supreme Court ordered that "virtual child pornography" should not outlaw because no harm was committed on a real child (Ferraro, Casey and McGrath). Here, virtual means that the childrens images employed in sexual acts are not real pictures of existing children, but produced electronically. It has never been considered that if the pornography has any sarcastic effect on society, whether it induces probable molesters to proceed on their desires and, thus, become a greater threat to children. So, it is necessary for the parents to have supervision over childrens surfing over internet. Men purchase 95% of the pornography manufactured; online pornography only creates over $1-2 billion per annum; 100,000 pornographic sites are there are in the United States and about 400,000 in the world (Nathan). How parents can address the internet pornography Parental duty prolongs by vigilant regulation of the internet (Brahams). The computer should be kept in a public area in the home such as the common family room. Computers in a child's room must have no access to the internet at all. Keeping computers in the open decreases inappropriate activity. This eradicates the privacy factor. Children must not be permitted online when parents are outside. Internet regulation with worthless surfing should be prohibited. Parents should supervise all internet surfing mainly with the younger kids by using internet filters that denied certain keywords. Controlling or restricting the child in this case generally backfires. If children are young and are immature, they can be controlled. One efficient method to educate children about safety on the internet is to have usual conversations about the appropriate uses of online resources. This should consist of inappropriate activity and sites. Parents should not give lectures to the child, but have an open talk with questions as well as answers from both sides. Knowledge is empowering as well as permitting the child to improve an understanding of the suitable ways to use the Internet which is fairly effective. Parents can also talk to their children regarding the use of the internet safely as well as they should not block the computer or internet sites, it makes the child think that they can be trusted by their parents, however, also its better that child look at a few porn sites on the internet at home than searching it at other places (Nelson). Once children are mature enough parents must talk about watching porn online. Conclusion Viewing pornography from early teenage can easily build up into a habit as well as have serious religious consequences. It is common for teenagers to look at pornography. Their curiosity as well as interest search for something further about sexuality, moreover, it helps them to protect those urges. Parents should supervise their children when they are not mature enough to watch porn, and once they grown-up to understand all these things, parents should talk to them as well as give some liability to access internet freely. References Brahams, Diana. "Religious Beliefs And Parental Duty".The Lancet336.8707 (1990): 107-108. Web. Ferraro, Monique Mattei, Eoghan Casey, and Michael McGrath.Investigating Child Exploitation And Pornography. Amsterdam: Elsevier/Academic Press, 2005. Print. Nathan, Debbie.Pornography. Toronto: Groundwood Books, 2007. Print. Nelson, David Erik.Online Pornography. Detroit: Greenhaven Press, 2012. Print.

Mythological Heroes Achilles and Hercules Persuasive Essay Example For Students

Mythological Heroes: Achilles and Hercules Persuasive Essay Mythological Heroes: Achilles and HerculesThe subject of mythology deals mainly with the notion of battle, or goodversus evil. In this struggle many individuals are singled out for either theevil they cause, or from the good they bring to people. When you mention heroesin mythology, there are two distinct names that a majority of people bring up,those names are Achilles and Hercules. Achilles was born to King Peleus and the sea-nymph Thetis. Soon afterAchilles was born his mother dipped him in the River Styx, she was told, bydoing this, that the water would make every part of his body that it touchedinvincible. Little did she know that the one part of his heel which he washeld by would not touch the water. When Achilles mother found out about the war in Troy between the Greeksand the Trojans she did not want her son to fight because she knew that hewould eventually be killed there. The way that she tried to prevent him fromgoing into the army was to hide him among the women of the court so that hecould not be persuaded by his close friend Odysseus to join the Greek forces. While trying to find Achilles, Odysseus easily spotted him among the women, andpersuaded him to join the Greek army. After many years of battle with the Trojan forces, Achilles ended up ina famed duel with Trojan hero Hector, over the slaying of Achilles close friendPatroclus. After killing Hector, Achilles tied his dead body behind a chariotand dragged around the walls of Troy seven times to show his hatred and angertowards the Trojans and their hero. Shortly after the famed battle, Achilleswas killed when he was struck, with a poisonous arrow, in the one small spot onhis heel which was vulnerable. The arrow was fired by the Trojan prince Parisand was guided by the sun god Apollo. Hercules was the strongest and swiftest man ever to walk the earth. Asthe son of Zeus and mortal woman Alcmene, Hercules was destined to be a hero. This destiny was shown before he was one year old. Enraged at his affair witha mortal woman, Zeus wife Hera set out on a plot to kill Hercules. One night after Alcmene put her children to bed, Hercules twin brotherIphicles was awoken by two huge serpents that were sent by Hera to kill the sonof Zeus. When Hercules awoke he grasped the two snakes in order to play withthem, and squeezed the life right out of them. When Alcmene awoke to see whatall the commotion was about, she was amazed at the sight of her infant sonholding two snakes that he had killed with his bare hands. When Hercules grew to manhood, he married and had six sons, and againfell victim to Heras hatred towards him. What Hera did was send a fit ofmadness upon Hercules who mistook his wife and children for enemies and killedthem. When his sanity returned he realised what he had done he shut himself upfrom the world for a long time. After a long time in seclusion Hercules finallyemerged and went to the Oracle of Delphi to beg for punishment for his crime. Hercules was sent to King Eurystheus and told that the king would assign apunishment to Hercules. The punishment was to perform twelve nearly impossibletasks which are known as the twelve labours of Hercules. .ud801636a59513e6c44764c143ab39fe7 , .ud801636a59513e6c44764c143ab39fe7 .postImageUrl , .ud801636a59513e6c44764c143ab39fe7 .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .ud801636a59513e6c44764c143ab39fe7 , .ud801636a59513e6c44764c143ab39fe7:hover , .ud801636a59513e6c44764c143ab39fe7:visited , .ud801636a59513e6c44764c143ab39fe7:active { border:0!important; } .ud801636a59513e6c44764c143ab39fe7 .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .ud801636a59513e6c44764c143ab39fe7 { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .ud801636a59513e6c44764c143ab39fe7:active , .ud801636a59513e6c44764c143ab39fe7:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .ud801636a59513e6c44764c143ab39fe7 .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .ud801636a59513e6c44764c143ab39fe7 .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .ud801636a59513e6c44764c143ab39fe7 .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .ud801636a59513e6c44764c143ab39fe7 .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .ud801636a59513e6c44764c143ab39fe7:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .ud801636a59513e6c44764c143ab39fe7 .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .ud801636a59513e6c44764c143ab39fe7 .ud801636a59513e6c44764c143ab39fe7-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .ud801636a59513e6c44764c143ab39fe7:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Table 3.4 Some Common Polyatomic IonsThe first of these tasks was to kill and skin the Nemean Lion, whoseskin could not be punctured by any weapon. His second labour was to kill theHydra of Lerna which had numerous heads, one of which was immortal. Every timeone of the mortal heads was cut off two or three new heads would grow in itsplace. The third of his tasks was go to the Ceryneian Hill and capture abeautiful bronze-hoofed hind without spilling one drop of its blood. For hisfourth task Hercules was to capture alive a huge wild boar which often killedhumans and lived on Mount Erymanthus. The fifth task assigned to Hercules wasto clean the filth of many years out of the stables of King Augeias of Elis. The sixth labour of the great Greek hero was to get rid of a flock of birdswhich resided in the Stymphalian Marsh. The birds had long straight bronzebeaks, sharp bronze claws, and a taste for human flesh. For his next labour,Hercules was to capture the wild bull of Crete. For the eighth task Herculeswas to bring King Eurystheus the mares of the King Diometes. These mares werefed human flesh for food. The ninth labour Hercules was to perform was to go tothe tribe of the feared Amazon women and steal the golden girdle of Hippolyta,the Amazon queen. Hercules tenth task was to bring King Eurystheus the cattleof Geryon. Geryon was the owner of the cattle and he split above the waistinto three bodies which were difficult to defeat. Hercules eleventh task was totry and find the Garden of Hesperides and fetch the fruit from the golden appletree, this was difficult for him because he had no idea where the Garden ofHesperides was. For his twelfth and final labour Hercules was venture the mostf eared place on earth, the realm of Hades, and bring up the three-headedwatchdog Cerberus. After spending nearly his entire life completing the twelve labours,Hercules decided to settle down and he married the fair maiden Deianeira. WhenDeianeira was captured by a centaur named Nessus, Hercules shot the centaurwith a poisoned arrow. With the centaurs dying breath he gave Deianeira avial of his poisoned blood telling her she could use it to rekindle Herculeslove for her if it ever faded. One day when she felt that his lovewas fading,she made him a robe that was dipped in the blood. When Hercules received thegift from his wife he was overjoyed and put it on, almost immediately his skinstarted to burn and he caught on fire. Knowing his death was near he called hisservants to bring him a funeral pyre which he placed himself on. As the pyreburned it was carried up to Mount Olympus where he became the god of strength. Each of these heroes have at least one thing that separate them fromregular men, something that is special about them. For Achilles it is hisinvulnerability and his incredible courage that make him a great Greek hero. For Hercules it is his god-like strength, and his luck of being the son of theking of the gods. Each of these Greek heroes was destined to be great at avery early age. Just after Achilles was born he was dipped in the River Styx byhis mother which made him invincible. In the case of Hercules, his heroiceffort was shown when he was less than one year old when he saved himself andhis brother from two deadly serpents. Both of these warriors fought great battles and suffered tremendoushardships, neither of them were perfect, they both had their faults. In thecase of Achilles, during the Trojan War, in the middle of battle his favouriteslavegirl was taken away from him and instead of continuing to battle, he stayedin his tent and sulked until his close friend ,Patroclus, was killed. ForHercules, his temper was his weak spot, it could be easily become deadly if hewas told to do something that he did not want to do. .u026e4b896744e037adfcde26fcb54e92 , .u026e4b896744e037adfcde26fcb54e92 .postImageUrl , .u026e4b896744e037adfcde26fcb54e92 .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .u026e4b896744e037adfcde26fcb54e92 , .u026e4b896744e037adfcde26fcb54e92:hover , .u026e4b896744e037adfcde26fcb54e92:visited , .u026e4b896744e037adfcde26fcb54e92:active { border:0!important; } .u026e4b896744e037adfcde26fcb54e92 .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .u026e4b896744e037adfcde26fcb54e92 { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .u026e4b896744e037adfcde26fcb54e92:active , .u026e4b896744e037adfcde26fcb54e92:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .u026e4b896744e037adfcde26fcb54e92 .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .u026e4b896744e037adfcde26fcb54e92 .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .u026e4b896744e037adfcde26fcb54e92 .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .u026e4b896744e037adfcde26fcb54e92 .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .u026e4b896744e037adfcde26fcb54e92:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .u026e4b896744e037adfcde26fcb54e92 .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .u026e4b896744e037adfcde26fcb54e92 .u026e4b896744e037adfcde26fcb54e92-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .u026e4b896744e037adfcde26fcb54e92:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: The Effects Of Child Abuse EssayOne thing that both men possess a great deal of is courage. Neither ofthese great heroes would back down to any challenge or battle that would comebefore them, no matter how hard the battle may be both of these great men woulddie trying. Out of all the many stories told about mythology, the stories ofthese twogreat men will never be forgotten. Both of these men conquered hardships, andturmoil. They overcame all of these ailments to conquer their task and fulfiltheir goal, qualities which could regard them as two of the greatest heroes ofall time. English